摘要
目的:了解西安市居民自我药疗行为的现状及效果评价,以有针对性的提出提高自我药疗行为合理性的建议。方法:采用网络问卷调查的方式进行问卷调查,采用统计描述、卡方检验等方法对数据进行整理分析。结果:进行过自我药疗居民的比例为78.3%,54.7%的居民一般根据自身经验进行选药,55.7%的居民认为自我药疗的效果一般。性别、年龄以及文化程度对居民的自我药疗行为有影响:男性多药联用行为的比例明显高于女性;随着年龄增长,居民根据自身经验选择药品的比例越来越高,越来越注意药品的有效期,对于药品不良反应注意事项的关注度越来越高;随着文化程度的提高,居民选择药品的依据的科学性显著提高,盲目性显著降低。结论:居民自我药疗的比例较高,但由于各种条件的限制,未能对自我药疗有良好的认知。希望相关人员能开设科普讲座,提高居民自我药疗的知识水平,从而提高自我药疗的合理性。
Objective:to understand the status quo and effect evaluation of self-medication behaviors of Xi'an residents,and to put forward suggestions to improve the rationality of self-medication behaviors targeted.Methods:a questionnaire survey was conducted through the methods of online questionnaire survey,and the data were sorting analysis by the methods of statistical description and chi-square test.Results:78.3%of the residents had conducted self-medication,54.7%of the residents generally chose medication based on their own experience,and 55.7%of the residents believed that the effect of self-medication was moderate.Gender,age and educational level have influence on residents'self-medication behavior.The proportion of multi-drug combination behavior of male is obvious higher than that of female.With the growth of age,the proportion of residents choosing medicines according to their own experience is getting higher and higher.Residents are paying more and more attention to the validity period of drugs as well as the matters needing attention in adverse drug reactions.With the improvement of educational level,the scientific basis for residents to choose medicines has been significantly improved and blindness has been significantly reduced.Conclusion:the proportion of residents in self-medication is relatively high,but due to various restrictions,they are unable to have a good cognition of self-medication.It is hoped that relevant personnel can offer science popularization lectures to improve residents'knowledge level of self-medication,so as to improve the rationality of selfmedication.
作者
尤思淇
You Siqi(Xihang No.1 Middle School of Xi’an City,Shaanxi,710021)
出处
《当代化工研究》
2018年第9期199-200,共2页
Modern Chemical Research
关键词
自我药疗
认知情况
问卷调查
self-medication
cognition
questionnaire survey
