摘要
2017年7～8月,通过入户访谈、调查问卷对吉林省珲春地区人与野生动物冲突现状与防控进行了调查。结果发现:(1)东北虎捕食家畜占人与野生动物冲突总数的15. 4%;野猪拱食农田较为普遍,占人与野生动物冲突总数的44. 2%;雁鸭类啄食水稻占人与野生动物冲突总数的40. 4%;(2)当地野猪危害十分严重但没有高效的防控措施;(3)对野生动物肇事补偿,51. 5%的居民表示不满意,主要是由于资金到位周期长、无土地使用证的农田无补偿、东北虎袭击家畜后无法及时找到残骸不能得到补偿等。
Human-wildlife conflict and damage control were investigated by use of household interview and questionnaires in the Huncun area,Jilin Province from July to August 2017.Results were compiled with the following results.Amur tiger preying on livestock accounted for 15.4%of the total number of wildlife damage incidents.Residents often reported wild boar rooting in and eating crops,accounting for 44%of all wildlife damage incidents.Duck and goose feeding in paddies accounted for 40%of all wildlife damage incidents.Wild boar damage was quite serious and no high-efficiency control measures had been implemented.For the compensation of wildlife damage,52%of residents expressed their dissatisfaction.The main causes included long delays before full compensation,compensation was not paid for damage to crops not covered by a land use certificate,and compensation was not paid when the damage could not be reported within a specified time frame after the incident,e.g.,when Amur tiger attacked livestock and the carcass was not soon discovered.
作者
李祎斌
陈楚
刘丙万
Li Yibin;Chen Chu;Liu Bingwan(College of Wildlife Resources,Northeast Forestry University, Harbin,150040,China)
出处
《野生动物学报》
北大核心
2018年第4期962-965,共4页
CHINESE JOURNAL OF WILDLIFE
基金
中央高校基本科研业务费专项(DL13CA08)
国家林业局项目(Z00633)
关键词
珲春
人与野生动物冲突
野生动物危害防控
肇事补偿
Hunchun
The conflict between resident and wildlife
Wildlife damage control
Compensation for wildlife damage
