摘要
北京西站是全国客流量最大的火车站之一,一旦发生突发事件,很容易导致人群拥挤,引发踩踏事故。通过现场信息采集,建立基于社会力的北京西站地下通道人群聚集仿真模型,分析发现在人流高峰期北京西站地下通道存在6个可能发生人群聚集的区域;分析了人群聚集形成的原因,针对性地提出了防范对策及改进建议。研究对降低潜在的人群聚集风险,具有重要的现实意义。
The West Railway Station of Beijing is one of the railway stations with the largest number of passengers in the country.Once an emergency happens,it tends to result in crowd congestion,which may cause accidents of stampede.Through the on-site information collection,a social-force-based simulation model of crowd gathering in underground passages of the West Railway Station of Beijing is established in the paper,upon the basis of which a simulation analysis is made.The analysis shows that there are six areas where crowd gathering might occur in the underground passages of the West Railway Station of Beijing during the rush hours.The causes of the crowd gathering are analyzed in the paper,with the corresponding preventive countermeasures and improving suggestions put forward.The research has important practical significance in helping reduce the potential risks of crowd gathering.
作者
黄健
曾毅
金晓宇
金华
HUANG Jian;ZENG Yi;JIN Xiaoyu;JIN Hua(College for Information and Cyber Security,People's Public Security University of China,Beijing 100038,China)
出处
《国防交通工程与技术》
2018年第6期37-42,共6页
Traffic Engineering and Technology for National Defence
基金
北京市社会科学基金研究基地项目(15JDJGB038)
公安部技术研究计划项目(2016JSYJC50)
中国人民公安大学基本科研业务费项目(2016JKF01213)
