摘要
目的:调查心脏瓣膜置换术后患者的睡眠质量。方法:匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index,PSQI)评定患者睡眠质量。结果:睡眠不良患者占81. 58%。不同性别、年龄、学历的心脏瓣膜置换术后患者睡眠质量比较,差异无统计学意义(P> 0. 05)。与国内正常人常模比,各维度因子分及PSQI总分显著高于国内常模,差异有统计学意义(P <0. 01)。与内、外科住院患者比较,PSQI总分高,并睡眠质量、睡眠时间、催眠药物、日间功能障碍4个因子分显著高于内、外科住院患者,差异有统计学意义(P <0. 01)。结论:医务人员应重点关注心脏手术患者睡眠质量并从影响因子入手,实行综合的治疗护理方案,改善患者睡眠质量。
Objective:Investigate the sleep quality of patients after heart valve replacement.Methods:Using the Pittsburgh sleep quality survey index(PSQI)to evaluate the sleep quality of patients.Results:Patients with poor sleep accounted for81.58%.Compare the sleep quality of different Gender,age,and education background,the sleep quality of patients after heart valve replacement,had no statistical significance(P>0.05).Compared with the norm ratio of domestic normal people,the factor score of each dimension and the total score of PSQI were significantly higher than that of domestic norm,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.01).The PSQI score was higher than that of inpatients with internal or surgical treatment,and the four factors of sleep quality,sleep duration,hypnotic drugs and daytime dysfunction were significantly higher than that of inpatients with internal or surgical treatment.The difference was statistically significant(P<0.01).Conclusion:Medical personnel should focus on the sleep quality of patients undergoing cardiac surgery and start with the influencing factors to implement a comprehensive treatment and nursing plan to improve the sleep quality of patients.
作者
唐兰馨
何土焕
Tang Lanxin;He Tuhuan(First affiliated hospital of sun yat-sen university, Guangzhou510080)
出处
《世界睡眠医学杂志》
2018年第11期1339-1341,共3页
World Journal of Sleep Medicine
关键词
心脏瓣膜置换术
睡眠不良
睡眠质量
Heart valve replacement
Poor sleep
The quality of sleep
