摘要
目的 掌握赤壁市35~75岁人群心血管病高危类型检出和高危类型聚集情况,分析危险因素,为有效预防心血管病提供科学依据。方法 对35~75岁常住居民签署知情同意书者纳入研究对象,采用统一的检测方法和问卷调查表进行数据收集,使用SPSS22.0软件系统进行统计分析。结果 赤壁市共筛查35~75岁人群10726人,其中男性3813人,占35.55%,女性6913人,占64.45%。高危检出率为20.9%,其中男性24.3%、女性19.0%。高危人群中病史型237人,占2.21%,高血压型1614人,占15.05%,血脂异常型557人,占,5.19%,患病风险≥20%型587人,占5.47%。10726人中超重/肥胖5971人,占55.67%,腹型肥胖为3054人,占28.47%,空腹血糖受损4504人,占41.99%,糖尿病为2711人,占25.28%,血脂异常为6590人,占61.44%,血压偏高5393人,占50.28%,吸烟1723人,占16.06%,经常饮酒1062人,占9.90%。结论 赤壁市35~75岁心血管病高危人群男性高危率高于女性,男女高危率均随着年龄的增长而逐渐升高,不同性别、年龄组心血管病高危人群四种高危类型聚集分布均有显著的差异,主要高危因素是超重/肥胖、腹型肥胖、高血糖、血脂异常、高血压、吸烟、经常饮酒等。
Objective The purpose of the paper is to mater the detection of high risk types of cardiovascular disease and high risk type aggregation of 35-75 years old people in Chibi,analyze the risk factors,with the purpose of providing the scientific basis for effective prevention of cardiovascular disease. Methods The object of study is the 35-75 years old ordinarily resident which is informed consent,data collection is carried out by the unified testing method and questionnaire,Spss 22.0 software system is used for analyzing the statistical analysis. Results 10 726 people were screened between the age of 35-75,including 3 813 men,35.55%,and 6 913 women,which is accounting for 64.45%,in Chibi.The rate of high risk detection was 20.9%,the result of the report,24.3%were male and 19%for women.In high-risk population,237 cases of high-risk patients were detected,which is accounting for 2.21%of the subjects,the hypertension was detected in 1 614 people,which is accounting for 15.05%,the dyslipidemia was found in 557 people,which is accounting for 5.19%,high risk type detection object is equal to or greater than 20%587 people,which is accounting for 5.47%.The study object of this paper in 10 726 overweight/obesity 5 971 people,which is accounting for 55.67%,abdominal obesity accounted for 28.47%to 3 054 people,4 504 people,impaired fasting glucose,diabetes accounted for 41.99%,which is accounted for 25.28%of 2 711 people,6 590 people,dyslipidemia,high blood pressure accounted for 61.44%,5 393 people,smoking accounted for 50.28%,1 723 people,which is accounting for 16.06%occasionally,1 062 people,which is accounting for 9.90%. Conclusion The following conclusions were got by analyzing the above analysis in CHibi,35-75 years old male high-risk patients who are at high risk of cardiovascular rate than women,both men and women at high risk rate were gradually increased with the age increasing,between different gender and age group for cardiovascular disease in high-risk population of four high-risk types of aggregation distribution were significantly different,the primary risk factors are overweight or obesity,abdominal obesity,high blood glucose,blood lipid abnormalities,hypertension,smoking,regular drinking.
作者
但丽琼
高彬
唐莉
任文姣
陈美惠
DAN liqiong;GAO Bin;TANG Li;REN Wenjiao;CHEN Meihui(Chibi Center forDisease Control and Prevention,Xianning,Hubei 437300,China)
出处
《公共卫生与预防医学》
2018年第6期110-113,共4页
Journal of Public Health and Preventive Medicine
关键词
心血管病
高危人群
危险因素
筛查
Cardiovascular disease
Highest-risk group
Risk factors
Screening
