摘要
意图分析大学生创新创业团队问题症结,基于信息熵理论中对于事件不确定性概率的探讨,提出将该理论与大学生创新创业过程遇到的问题情况联系起来,形成讨论大学生创新创业团队进程优化的深入思考。通过大学生创新创业实践中遇到问题的6种情况中信息量和信息熵的分析,得出横向分析下实际情境标准差中从高到低依次是:资料被首发>准备不足>技术认知>意志下降>资料丢失>心理趋向,"资料被首发"问题的意见相异程度最大,对于"心理趋向"情况意见较为认同,原因是团队的前期准备意见分歧和心理问题的普遍性;理论情境标准差中从高到低依次是:技术认知>准备不足>资料丢失>意志下降>资料被首发>心理趋向,在相对稳定的分析环境中,理性分析下"技术认知"问题分歧最大,"心理趋向"依旧具有较高的认同感,表现在相对局限范围内大学生团队对于"技术应用"的选择迷茫和应用困惑。在国家"万众创新"背景下,希冀以计测信息量和信息熵的手段来权衡并发现"国创"团队的问题出现的原因,并能够提供即时性的解决问题导向。
With an intention to analyze the crux of the problem of college students′innovative entrepreneurship team,based on the discussion of event uncertainty probability in the theory of information entropy,this paper proposes to link the theory with the problems encountered by college students in the process of innovation and entrepreneurship,and to form a deep discussion on the optimization of the process of college students′innovation and entrepreneurship.Through the analysis of information volume and information entropy in the six situations encountered in the practice of college students′innovation and entrepreneurship,the actual situation standard deviation under horizontal analysis is obtained.The order is:databeing first issued >insufficient preparation >technical cognition >will decline >Data loss >Psychological trend,the"data being first issued"problem has the greatest degree of disagreement,the opinion on the"psychological trend"is more agreeable because of the disagreement between the team′s pre-preparation and the universality of psychological problems;the theoretical situation standard deviation,presents like:technical cognition >insufficient preparation >data loss >will decline >data being first issued >psychological trend,in the relatively stable analysis environment,the"technical cognition"problem under the rational analysis is the most divergent,the"psychological trend"still has a high sense of identity,which is manifested in the relative limitations of the college students′confusion and application confusion about the"technical application".In the context of the country′s"Millions of People Innovation",being willing to balance the information and information entropy to find out the root cause of the“National Innovation”team′s problems and provide immediate problem-solving guidance.
作者
张鹏
Zhang Peng(Department of Architectural Engineering,Guangdong Polytechnic College,Zhaoqing,Guangdong 526070,China)
出处
《教学研究》
2018年第6期97-102,共6页
Research in Teaching
基金
2018年广东理工学院"质量工程"教学研究与改革项目(JXGG2018010)
2018年广东理工学院"质量工程"创新创业教育改革专项项目(JYGG2018002)
2017年国家级大学生创新创业训练计划项目(201713720005)
2018年广东省大学生创新创业训练计划项目(201813720006
201813720007X
201813720008X)
关键词
创新创业实践
信息量
信息熵
问题分析
innovation and entrepreneurship practice
information volume
information entropy
problem analysis
