摘要
当前我国样本库的发展尚处于起步阶段,存在诸多问题,如缺乏科学管理和共享机制、转化应用不够、持续发展乏力等。通过分析建设生物样本库的伦理挑战引出生物样本来源的权益保护诉求,如样本来源的知情同意、样本管理的隐私保护问题;要实现样本库建设的保护与共享之间的平衡,就要提高隐私保护意识、采取有效的隐私保护手段、充分考虑和预见技术高速发展后的伦理问题。最后指出在成果转化中要体现公益性原则、成果分配的公平性原则、权衡预判性原则。
At present,the development of biobank in China is still at the initial stage,and there are many problems,such as lack of scientific management and sharing mechanism,insufficient application of transformation and weak sustainable development.Through constructing the ethical challenge of biobank,the author draw out the rights protection claims of biological sample sources,such as the informed consent of samples source and the privacy protection of samples management.In order to achieve the balance between the protection and sharing of biobank construction,we should improve the awareness of privacy protection,take effective means of privacy protection and fully consider and foresee ethical issues after rapid development of technology.Finally,it is pointed out that the principle of public welfare,the principle of fairness in the distribution of results and the predictive principle should be reflected in the transformation of results.
作者
张秋菊
蒋辉
ZHANG Qiuju;JIANG Hui(Department of Military Ethics,School of Basic Medical Sciences,Air Force Military Medical University,Xi’an 710032,China;Department of Science and Education,ZhangzhouAffiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University,Zhangzhou 363000,China)
出处
《中国医学伦理学》
2019年第3期335-339,共5页
Chinese Medical Ethics
关键词
知情同意
隐私保护
公益性
公平性
权衡预判
Informed Consent
Privacy Protection
Public Welfare
Fairness
Predictive Principle
