摘要
我国粮食产需关系经历了从产不足需到产需稳定、丰年略有余的转变。从产需张弛视角来看,我国粮食政策演进可分为五个阶段,其变迁逻辑表现为:在产不足需背景下,注重数量安全和经济安全;随着产需矛盾逐渐弥合,消费升级强调"质""量"并重,注重经济与市场安全。在每个阶段,市场反应与政府决策相互交织、动态适应、共同推进。为促进未来粮食产业提质增效,应坚持粮食生产主动权、强化科技支撑、深化市场化改革、推动结构调整。
China’s grain production and demand relationship has undergone a transition from insufficient production to overall stable balance and surplus in bumper harvest years.From the perspective of production and demand’s strain-relaxation relationship,the evolution of China’s grain policy can be divided into five stages and its evolutionary logic is expressed as:focused on quantity and economic security when the production was insufficient;when the contradiction between production and demand gradually alleviated,consumption upgrades underlined both“quality”and“quantity”,and emphasized economic and market security.At each stage,market reactions and government decisions interweaved,adapted to each other dynamically,and promoted jointly.In order to improve the quality and efficiency of the grain industry in the future,it is recommended to insist on seizing the initiative of grain production,enhancing scientific and technological support,deepening market-oriented reforms,and promoting structural adjustment.
作者
普蓂喆
吕新业
钟钰
PU Ming-zhe;LV Xin-ye;ZHONG Yu
出处
《改革》
CSSCI
北大核心
2019年第4期103-114,共12页
Reform
基金
国家社会科学基金项目"供给侧结构性改革背景下我国粮食流通收储政策转变与反应机制研究"(17BJY115)
国家自然科学基金面上项目"农户种植行为与农产品质量安全:从粗放到标准--以水稻为例"(71573261)
国家自然科学基金面上项目"我国政府粮食储备的规模优化与政策评价"(71673289)
关键词
粮食政策
粮食安全
产需关系
grain policy
food security
relationship between production and demand
