摘要
概述我国隧道及地下工程近2年的发展情况,包括铁路隧道、高速铁路隧道、公路隧道、地铁隧道、水工隧洞及综合管廊;并对铁路、公路、市政等方面的重大典型工程进行具体介绍,包括兰渝铁路木寨岭隧道、敦格铁路当金山隧道、港珠澳大桥沉管隧道、中老铁路隧道、大瑞铁路高黎贡山隧道、成兰铁路跃龙门隧道、乌尉高速天山胜利隧道、深中通道、汕头苏埃通道、引额供水项目喀双隧洞、深圳前海综合交通枢纽工程、武汉光谷广场地下综合体等。总结近2年来我国在隧道工程勘察技术、隧道建设的BIM技术、/TBM制造及再制造技术、海上沉管隧道修建技术、异形盾构隧道修建技术、隧道大数据平台建设技术等方面取得的发展。依据川藏铁路、京津冀协调发展、长江经济带、粤港澳大湾区等一系列国家发展战略、规划的启动与实施,分析各个方面对隧道及地下工程领域提出的技术需求,包括:跨海隧道修建技术、复杂条件超长隧道修建技术、生态脆弱区隧道施工环保技术、城市地下大型综合体开发、高寒环境新材料研发、隧道病害智能诊断与快速修复技术、超长复杂隧道及地下工程智慧防灾技术等。最后,结合行业发展现状,从如何提升隧道工程建设管理理念和如何深入推进钻爆法机械化施工进程2个方面对行业发展提出思考和建议。
The author gives an overview of the development of tunnels and underground engineering in China in the past two years, including railway tunnel, high-speed railway tunnel, highway tunnel, metro tunnel, hydraulic tunnel and utility tunnel, and introduces some key and representative railway, highway and municipal tunnels projects, i. e. Muzhailing Tunnel on Lanzhou-Chongqing Railway, Dangjinshan Tunnel on Dunhuang-Golmud Railway, immersed tunnel of Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, China-Laos Railway Tunnel, Gaoligongshan Tunnel on Dali-Ruili Railway,Yuelongmen Tunnel on Chengdu-Lanzhou Railway, Tianshan Shengli Tunnel on Urumchi-Yuli County High-speed Railway, Shenzhen-Zhongshan Passage, Su′ai Tunnel in Shantou, Ka-Shuang Tunnel of Ertix River Water Diversion Project, Qianhai underground integrated hub in Shenzhen and underground integrated structure of Optics Valley Square in Wuhan. The author also introduces the development and progress in the fields of engineering investigation technology, BIM technology, mechanized and intelligent tunnel construction technology, shield/TBM manufacturing and remanufacturing technology, offshore immersed tube tunnel construction technology, non-circular shield tunnel construction technology, tunnel big data platform construction technology, etc. According to the operation of series national strategies and planning such as Sichuan-Tibet Railway, coordinated development of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei, the Yangtze Economic belt, and the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, following technical demands are proposed, namely, sea-crossing tunnels, construction of complex and long-distance tunnels, environmental protection technology for tunnel construction in ecologically vulnerable areas, development of large-scale urban underground complexes, research and development of new materials in alpine environment, intelligent diagnosis of tunnel diseases and rapid repairs, intelligent disaster prevention of ultra-long complicated tunnels and underground engineering, etc. Some thoughts and suggestions are put forward in two aspects of engineering construction management mode and mechanization supporting in combination with the development status of the industry.
作者
洪开荣
HONG Kairong(China Railway Tunnel Group Co., Ltd., Guangzhou 511458, Guangdong, China;State Key Laboratory of Shield Machine and Boring Technology, Zhengzhou 450001, Henan, China)
出处
《隧道建设（中英文）》
北大核心
2019年第5期710-723,共14页
Tunnel Construction
关键词
隧道及地下工程
铁路隧道
公路隧道
地铁隧道
水工隧洞
综合管廊
沉管隧道
地下综合枢纽
隧道勘察
BIM
机械化配套
盾构/
TBM
再制造
异形盾构
隧道大数据平台建设
隧址生态保护
高寒环境
隧道病害
智慧防灾
工程建设管理模式
钻爆法
tunnel and underground projects
railway tunnel
highway tunnel
metro tunnel
hydraulic tunnel
utility tunnel
immersed tunnel
underground integrated hub
tunnel investigation
BIM
mechanized supporting
shield/TBM remanufacturing
non-circular shield
tunnel big data platform construction
ecological protection of tunnel site
alpine environment
tunnel diseases
intelligent disaster prevention
engineering construction management mode
drilling and blasting method
