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加速康复外科理念在高龄股骨颈骨折围手术期贫血管理中的应用 被引量:26

Enhanced recovery after surgery for perioperative anemia management of senile patients with femoral neck fractures
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摘要 目的探讨加速康复外科(ERAS)在高龄股骨颈骨折围手术期贫血管理中的应用策略及临床疗效。方法回顾性分析80例高龄股骨颈骨折接受人工股骨头置换手术的患者资料,其中40例应用ERAS方案(ERAS组),40例应用常规传统围手术期管理方案(常规组),对比分析两组患者术前血红蛋白、术中出血量、术后1、3、7 d血红蛋白、输血比例、术后短期严重并发症和患者满意度。结果 ERAS组术中出血量(193.8±59.0)mL低于常规组的(280.0±127.0)mL,差异有统计学意义(t=-3.895,P<0.05);ERAS组术后1、3、7 d血红蛋白均高于常规组,差异有统计学意义(t=5.295、5.256、3.681,P<0.05);ERAS组围手术期输血比例为37.5%(15/40),显著低于常规组的60%(24/40),差异有统计学意义(χ^2=4.053,P<0.05);两组术后均无发生有症状的深静脉血栓、切口深层感染等严重并发症;ERAS组患者满意度调查中,非常满意的患者比例(29/40)高于常规组(19/40),差异有统计学意义(χ^2=5.208,P<0.05)。结论 ERAS在高龄股骨颈骨折行人工股骨头置换手术中,可明显减少围手术期失血,降低输血比例,改善住院及手术体验,显著提高患者满意度。
作者 丁文彬 林宇生 欧阳建安 李康养 黄永翔 罗鹏 DING Wen-bin;LIN Yu-sheng;OUYANG Jian-an;LI Kang-yang;HUANG Yong-xiang;LUO Peng
出处 《广东医学》 CAS 2019年第11期1633-1636,共4页 Guangdong Medical Journal
基金 深圳市南山区教育卫生科技资助项目(编号:南科研卫2018093号)
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