摘要
目的探讨围绝经期女性焦虑情绪在睡眠障碍与生活质量间的中介效应。方法采用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数量表(PSQI)、焦虑自评量表(SAS)、世界卫生组织生存质量测定量表简表(WHOQOL-BREF)对辽宁省沈阳市、锦州市的516名围绝经期女性进行调查。结果围绝经期女性的睡眠障碍得分为(14.31±2.75)分,焦虑情绪得分为(49.94±9.58)分,生活质量得分为(54.02±4.50)分。焦虑情绪与睡眠障碍之间呈正相关(r=8.32,P<0.01),焦虑情绪、睡眠障碍与生活质量呈负相关(r=-5.37、-5.62,P<0.01)。焦虑情绪在睡眠障碍与生活质量之间具有部分中介效应,中介效应值为-0.201,占总效应的32.4%。结论焦虑情绪在围绝经期女性睡眠障碍与生活质量之间有部分中介效应,调节焦虑情绪可以缓解睡眠障碍,并降低对生活质量的影响。
Objective To explore the mediating effect of anxiety in perimenopausal women between sleep disturbance and life quality. Methods A total of 516 perimenopmenopausal women in Shenyang, Liaoning province and Jinzhou city were investigated using the Pittsburgh sleep quality index(PSQI), the self-rating anxiety scale(SAS) and the WHO quality of life(WHOQOL-BREF). Results The scores of sleep disorder, anxiety and quality of life were (14.31±2.75),(49.94±9.58) and (54.02±4.50) in perimenopausal women.There was a positive correlation between anxiety and sleep disorder (r=8.32, P<0.01), and a negative correlation between anxiety, sleep disorder and quality of life (r=-5.37,-5.62, P<0.01). Anxiety had a mediating effect between sleep disorders and quality of life.The intermediate effect value was -0.201, accounting for 32.4%. Conclusion Anxiety has some mediating effects between sleep disorders and quality of life in perimenopausal women, and regulating anxiety can relieve sleep disorders and reduce their impact on quality of life.
作者
徐曌旭
张会君
Xu Zhaoxu;Zhang Huijun(Nursing College,Jinzhou Medical University,Jinzhou 121000,China)
出处
《中华行为医学与脑科学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2019年第7期592-596,共5页
Chinese Journal of Behavioral Medicine and Brain Science
基金
辽宁省经济社会发展课题(2019lslktyb-067).
