摘要
氨作为一种无碳富氢化合物,其价廉、不易燃、易于储存和运输,产业基础完善,恰好可弥补氢作为燃料所面临的不足,被认为是可替代氢用于燃料电池的理想燃料。介绍了氨的理化特性,讨论了各类氨燃料电池的工作原理和特点,分析了氨燃料电池的国内外发展历程及研究现状,研究了氨燃料电池存在的优势,探讨了氨燃料电池在商业化进程中所面临的挑战以及应对措施,并指明了氨燃料电池的发展趋势。
As a carbon-free hydrogen-rich compound, ammonia is considered an alternative to hydrogen for fuel cells because of its advantages of low price, non-flammable, convenience of storage and transportation, adequate infrastructure, which just can make up for the shortages of hydrogen as fuel. The physical and chemical properties of ammonia were introduced, the working principles and characteristics of different types of ammonia fuel cells were discussed, the developing process and research status of ammonia fuel cells at home and abroad were analyzed, and the advantages of ammonia fuels cells were studied. The challenges and its strategies in the future were discussed. The development trend was pointed out.
作者
郭朋彦
聂鑫鑫
张瑞珠
陈磊
陈全征
GUO Peng-yan;NIE Xin-xin;ZHANG Rui-zhu;CHEN Lei;CHEN Quan-zheng(School of Mechanical Engineering, North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power, Zhengzhou Henan 450045, China;Institute of Vehicles and New Energy Technology, North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power, Zhengzhou Henan450045, China)
出处
《电源技术》
CAS
北大核心
2019年第7期1233-1236,共4页
Chinese Journal of Power Sources
基金
河南省工程技术研究中心项目(豫科2016-221号-高新35)
河南省创新型科技团队项目(C20150017)
河南省教育厅科学技术研究重点项目资助计划(13A460693)
关键词
氨燃料
燃料电池
研究现状
发展趋势
ammonia fuel
fuel cell
research status
development trend
