摘要
菠菜生长周期短,适应性强,营养丰富,是中国最常见的绿叶菜类蔬菜之一。中国是世界上最大的菠菜生产国和消费国,近几十年来,菠菜生产发展较快,栽培面积逐渐加大。随着生活水平的提高,人们对菠菜品种提出了更高要求,菠菜优良品种的选育也引起了高度重视。中国菠菜杂交育种研究起步较晚,但仍然取得了一定成效,本文综述了菠菜的植物学性状、种质资源收集及评价、育种方法及育种目标等方面的研究进展,并针对菠菜育种中存在的主要问题提出了建议,以期为菠菜育种提供参考。
Spinach ( Spinacia oleracea L.) is one of the most common green leafy vegetables in China, with short growth cycle, strong adaptability and rich nutrition. China is the largest spinach producer and consumer country in the world. In recent decades, spinach production has developed rapidly and the cultivation area has gradually increased. With the improvement of living standards, higher and more requirements have been proposed for spinach breeding, and the selection of improved varieties of spinach has attracted great attention. In addition, the research on spinach hybridization breeding initiated later in China, but it still achieved certain breakthroughs. This paper reviewed the research progresses on the spinach breeding in recent years, including botanical traits, collection and evaluation of germplasm resources, breeding methods and breeding objectives, as well as the main problems in spinach breeding were suggested. Therefore, hope to provide references for the studies on spinach breeding.
作者
蔡晓锋
葛晨辉
王小丽
徐晨曦
王全华
CAI Xiao-feng;GE Chen-hui;WANG Xiao-li;XU Chen-xi;WANG Quan-hua(Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Plant Germplasm Resources, College of Life Sciences, Shanghai Normal University/Collaborative Innovation Center for Plant Germplasm Resources Development, Shanghai 200234, China)
出处
《江苏农业学报》
CSCD
北大核心
2019年第4期996-1005,共10页
Jiangsu Journal of Agricultural Sciences
基金
国家自然科学基金青年基金项目(31501754)
上海市绿叶蔬菜产业技术体系项目[沪农科产字(2017)第2号
上海植物种质资源工程技术研究中心项目(17DZ2252700)
上海市科研创新行动计划项目(16391901000)
关键词
菠菜
育种
雌性系
种质资源
杂交
spinach
breeding
gynoecious inbred line
germplasm resources
hybridization
