摘要
目的调查乌鲁木齐市社区居民应急救援能力的现状,分析其影响因素并提出有效对策,为提升乌鲁木齐市社区居民的应急救援能力提供依据。方法采用分层随机抽样法,于2018年3-9月抽取1 396名乌鲁木齐市的社区居民作为研究对象,通过《乌鲁木齐市社区居民应急救援能力调查问卷》对社区居民进行一般资料、应急救援能力、获取知识途径以及培训意愿的统计调查。采用描述性分析、有序多分类Logistic回归法分析社区居民应急救援能力的影响因素。结果乌鲁木齐市应急救援能力为"完全有能力"的社区居民人数有152人,仅占10.89%。应急救援能力与年龄、文化程度、培训意愿密切相关:其中文化程度在大专及以上、年龄为30~44岁,且愿意接受培训的居民应急救援能力较强。有序多分类Logistic回归显示:年龄、文化程度及培训意愿与应急救援能力密切相关。结论乌鲁木齐市社区居民普遍缺乏应急救援知识与技能,但学习态度积极,可通过创建社区公众号、制定演练计划、借助展板、公示栏刊登有关应急救援的知识、使用"激励政策"、社区卫生服务人员与居民"结对子"、在培训中弱化专业术语等途径进一步提高居民的应急救援能力。
Objective To investigate present situation of the emergency rescue capability of the community residents in Urumqi, and analyze impact factors to propose effective countermeasures so that provide basis for improving the emergency rescue capability of the community residents in Urumqi. Methods Stratified random sampling method was adopted in this study to select 1 396 community residents in Urumqi from March to September in 2018. A questionnaire was used to investigate the general information, emergency response capacity, access to knowledge, and training intentions of community residents. Descriptive analysis and ordinal ploytomous logistic regression were conducted to analyze the impact factors of emergency rescue ability of community residents. Results(1) The number of community residents with high emergency rescue capacity in Urumqi was small, accounting for only 10.89%(P<0.05).(2) The emergency rescue capability was closely related to the educational level, age and training willingness, among which the residents with educational level at college degree and above, aged 30 to 44 years old, and who were willing to receive the training showed a significant advantage in the emergency rescue capability.(3) Ordinal ploytomous logistic regression showed that educational level, age and training willingness could effectively predict emergency rescue capability. Conclusion Community residents in Urumqi generally lack emergency rescue knowledge and skills, but their learning attitude is positive. The ability of emergency rescue can be further improved by creating community official account, making exercise plan, publishing knowledge about emergency rescue with exhibition board and public bulletin board, using "incentive policy","twinning" between community health service personnel and residents, and weakening professional terms in training.
作者
罗园园
王家威
于明凯
依帕热·奴尔买买提
李思琦
王冰冰
由淑萍
LUO Yuanyuan;WANG Jiawei;YU Mingkai;Yipare Nuermaimaiti;LI Siqi;WANG Bingbing;YOU Shuping(School of Nursing, Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830011, China)
出处
《新疆医科大学学报》
CAS
2019年第10期1366-1370,共5页
Journal of Xinjiang Medical University
基金
新疆医科大学第十三期大学生创新性实验计划项目(CX2018052)
关键词
社区
居民
应急救援
community
resident
emergency rescue
