摘要
目的探讨导致手术室医院感染发生的危险因素,并制定针对性的防范对策。方法选取2016年1月至2018年1月我院收治的手术患者100例,记录和收集患者的信息和相关资料,并应用多因素logistic回归分析确定导致手术室医院感染发生的危险因素。结果100例患者中,有26例患者发生感染,感染率为26.00%。多因素logistic回归分析显示,年龄大、合并慢性阻塞性肺疾病、污染手术、手术时间长、接台手术、手术有参观人员、空气质量不达标为导致患者手术室医院感染发生的独立危险因素(P<0.05)。结论手术过程中多种因素均可造成患者发生医院感染,只有明确导致感染发生的原因,才能制定针对性的防护措施,以提高患者手术疗效,减少感染发生。
Objective To explore the risk factors that lead to hospital infections in the operating room,and develop targeted countermeasures.Methods We selected 100 cases of patients with surgical procedures admitted to our hospital from January 2016 to January 2018.The patient's information and related data were recorded and collected,and multivariate logistic regression analysis was used to determine the risk factors leading to hospital infection in the operating room.Results In the 100 cases of patients,26 cases of patients had an infection with an infection rate of 26.00%.Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that the elder,combined chronic obstructive pulmonary disease,contaminated surgery,long operation time,follow-up surgery,in-surgery visitor,and air quality failure were independent risk factors for hospital infection in the operating room(P<0.05).Conclusion A variety of factors could cause hospital infection in patients during the operation.Only by clearly indicating the cause of the infection,we could develop targeted protective measures to improve the surgical treatment and reduce the incidence of infection.
出处
《护理实践与研究》
2019年第19期11-12,共2页
Nursing Practice and Research
关键词
手术室
医院感染
危险因素
防范对策
Operating room
Nosocomial infection
Risk factors
Preventive measures
