摘要
民粹主义是一种世界性的社会政治现象,以抗争性和大众性为其标签。21世纪以来,民粹主义浪潮不断冲击西方建制派政治,不仅迅速外溢至非西方的其他国家,而且在中国正在成为一种显性的社会思潮,表现为网络民粹主义和民族民粹主义两种典型形态。民粹主义的孕育和生成有其一般规律,一方面,民粹主义的孕育源于民众--精英二元结构,是焦虑不满的民众情绪、精心设计的精英策略两大因素共同作用的结果;另一方面,民粹主义的生成与扩散受到社会流瀑效应、群体极化本能以及当代互联网生态的深刻影响。在应对民粹主义挑战方面,中国路径有其独特性,其积极作为包括完善以人民为中心的制度建设、提升政府的回应沟通能力、重视核心价值观和公民身份建设、建构和谐的社会群体关系等方面。
Populism is a worldwide social and political phenomenon, which is marked by resistance and popularity Since the beginning of the 21st century the populist waves have continuously impacted the Western establishment politics, which not only spreads rapidly to other non-Western countries, but also becomes a dominant social trend of thought in China, manifested in two typical forms of Internet populism and national populism. The creation of populism has its own general rules. On the one hand, the birth of populism originates from the dual structure of the general public and the elites, and it is the result of the combination of the anxious and dissatisfied public mood and the well-designed elite strategy On the other hand, the generation and spread of populism are deeply influenced by social waterfall effect, group polarization instinct and the contemporary Internet eco-system. China's path of dealing with the populist challenges is unique, and its positive measures include accelerating the people-centered institutional improvement, making the government better able to respond and communicate, attaching importance to the core values and citizenship development, and building harmonious social group relations.
出处
《学术前沿》
CSSCI
北大核心
2019年第17期54-66,共13页
Frontiers
关键词
民粹主义
精英结构
群体极化
互联网生态
populism
elite structure
group polarization
internet eco-system
