摘要
因气候变化、种植面积增加等原因,近年来枣树害虫危害有加重趋势。针对以上问题,本研究在查阅文献的基础上,较为系统地对枣树主要害虫种类、生物学特性等进行了调查分析。结果显示:北方枣树种植区发生的主要害虫(包括害螨)有6目24科41种。其中,宁夏分布的枣树主要害虫有枣瘿蚊、绿盲蝽、枣叶壁虱、桃小食心虫、枣球蜡蚧、梨圆蚧、黑绒鳃金龟、枣食芽象甲、红缘天牛等。同时,介绍了枣树主要害虫发生的诊断测报与防控技术,提出了相关研究展望。
In recent years, the damage of jujube pests has been aggravated due to climate change and the increase of planting area. In view of the above problems, this study systematically summarized the main pests of jujube trees on the basis of literature review. The results showed that there were 41 species of major pests (including mites) in 24 families and 6 orders in the northern jujube planting areas. Among them, the main pests of jujube trees were Dasineura datifolia, Lygocoris lucorum, Carposina niponensis, Epitrimerus zizyphagus, Eulecanium gigantean, Asias halodendri, Maladera oritalis and Scythropus yasumatsui and so on in Ningxia. Meanwhile, forecasting and controlling technology of jujube pests was introduced;and the prospect was proposed.
作者
刘超
田会刚
杨慧
LIU Chao(Ningxia Luoshan National Nature Reserve Administration,Hongsibu,Ningxia 751999)
出处
《宁夏农林科技》
2019年第7期27-31,34,共6页
Journal of Ningxia Agriculture and Forestry Science and Technology
关键词
枣树
害虫
综合防控
Jujube tree
Pest
Comprehensive control
