摘要
环境教育是新时代绿色社会发展的重要基础。随着现代消费社会的到来,城市与农村都面临着因垃圾增长而影响生活环境的社会难题,但当前公众通过主动开展垃圾分类来减少垃圾数量的现象却很少见。这与中国长期以来缺少有效的环境教育有直接联系。当前,国内垃圾分类环境教育多注重一些形式上的宣传与教育,尚没有建立完善的环境教育知识体系;长期的环境教育规划尚未制定,短期运动式环境知识宣传效果不佳,无法满足公众环境教育需求;环境教育方式避重就轻,采用“一刀切”的管理手段来推动环境教育,导致社会问题与社会矛盾不断累积。针对此类现象,需要因地制宜、因人施策地开展垃圾分类环境教育,制定长期的环境教育规划与实施方案,改进教育方法与执行方式,促使公众培养良好的环境意识与环境行为,建立人与环境之间深厚的环境情感。
Environmental education is an important foundation for the development of green society in the new era.With the advent of modern consumer society,both urban and rural areas are facing social problems that affect the living environment due to the growth of garbage.However,it is rare for the public to actively carry out garbage classification to reduce the amount of garbage.One of the reasons is directly related to the lack of effective environmental education in China for a long time.At present,more attention in environmental education for domestic garbage classification is paid to the forms of publicity and education and a sound environmental education knowledge system has not yet been established.The long-term environmental education plan is to be formulated while the short-term campaign-like environmental knowledge promotion is not effective enough to meet public environmental education demand.The methods of environmental education do not tackle the major issues but the“one-size-fits-all”management means is adopted to promote environmental education,resulting in the accumulation of social problems and social contradictions.In response to these problems,it is necessary to facilitate environmental education for garbage classification in different places with different policies,draw up long-term plans for the implementation of environmental education,improve educational methods and implementation measures,and help the public to be well aware of environmental issues and well behaved to protect environment with the aim of nurturing a deep environmental feeling.
作者
蒋培
仲寒利
Jiang Pei;Zhong Hanli
出处
《鄱阳湖学刊》
2019年第4期90-98,125,126,共11页
Journal of Poyang Lake
基金
国家社会科学基金重大项目“农业社会学的基本理论与前沿问题研究”（17ZDA113）
中国博士后科学基金面上项目“长三角地区农村生活污染治理研究”（2018M631668）
浙江省哲学社会科学规划项目“新媒体时代高校思想政治教育个案工作方法研究”（18GXSZ027YB）
