摘要
目的探讨门诊无痛人流术中舒适护理的应用效果。方法方便选取2018年2月—2019年3月到该院进行无痛人流术的166例人工流产患者,区组随机法分为对照组(83例)与观察组(83例),前者采用基础护理,后者应用舒适护理,比较两组Kolcaba、SAS、SDS、并发症发生率、护理满意率、情感职能评分、生理职能评分、生理机能评分、心率、舒张压、收缩压指标。结果护理结束,观察组Kolcaba评分(83.54±8.16)分、护理满意率(98.80%)、情感职能评分(80.62±9.54)分、生理职能评分(83.77±8.18)分、生理机能评分(85.40±9.82)分高于对照组且差异有统计学意义(t/χ2=10.992、13.557、12.661、15.059、10.874,P<0.05);观察组SAS评分(36.14±2.07)分、SDS评分(38.50±2.83)分、并发症发生率(3.61%)、心率(73.12±6.64)次/min、舒张压(75.28±5.53)mmHg、收缩压(112.24±13.51)mmHg均低于对照组且差异有统计学意义(t/χ2=41.517、30.540、17.000、6.640、6.393、5.407,P<0.05)。结论舒适护理方法可有效改善人工流产患者预后,减少患者并发症发生率与负面情绪,值得推广使用。
Objective To investigate the application effect of comfortable nursing in painless abortion in outpatients. Methods A total of 166 patients with abortion who underwent painless abortion from February 2018 to March 2019 were convenient selection enrolled. The randomized method was divided into control group (83 cases) and observation group (83 cases). The former used the basic nursing, the latter applied comfort care, comparing two groups of Kolcaba, SAS, SDS, complication rate, nursing satisfaction rate, emotional function score, physiological function score, physiology function score, heart rate, diastolic blood pressure, systolic blood pressure index. Results At the end of nursing, the observation group Kolcaba score (83.54±8.16)points, nursing satisfaction rate (98.80%), emotional function score (80.62±9.54)points, physiological function score (83.77±8.18)points, physiological function score (85.40±9.82)points, were higher than the control group and the difference was significant (t/χ2=10.992, 13.557, 12.661, 15.059, 10.874,P<0.05). respectively;the SAS score (36.14±2.07)points and the SDS score (38.50±2.83)points in the observation group, complication rate (3.61%), heart rate (73.12±6.64) times/min, diastolic blood pressure (75.28±5.53) mmHg, systolic blood pressure (112.24±13.51)mmHg were lower than the control group and the difference was significant (t/χ2=41.517, 30.540, 17.000, 6.640, 6.393, 5.407,P<0.05). Conclusion Comfort nursing method can effectively improve the prognosis of patients with induced abortion, reduce the incidence of complications and negative emotions, and it is worthy of popularization.
作者
张爱萍
ZHANG Ai-ping(Department of Surgery,Liangshan County People's Hospital,Liangshan,Shandong Province,272600 China)
出处
《中外医疗》
2019年第18期155-157,161,共4页
China & Foreign Medical Treatment
关键词
观察
应用效果
舒适护理
无痛人流
门诊
人工流产
Observation
Application effect
Comfortable nursing
Painless flow
Outpatient
Induced abortion
