摘要
乡村振兴是新时代"三农"工作的总抓手。厘清"谁来振兴乡村"是新时代实施乡村振兴战略的逻辑起点。作为具有主体性的农民,身心双重在场是发挥其积极性、能动性、创造性的必要条件。然而,小农分散性、乡村失序性、农民受动性的状态引致农民主体能力、认同、权利的弱化,消解了农民的主体意蕴,给乡村振兴带来了一定的困境。不过,农村已有实践、农村发展成就以及党对"三农"工作的领导为激发农民主体性提供了经验借鉴、现实支撑和组织保障。为此,新时代必须坚持党对农村工作的全面领导、培育新型职业农民、建构综合自治组织、推动制度创新,以"把方向—提能力—强认同—添动力"格局重塑农民主体性,实现乡村振兴。
Rural vitalization is the total grasp of the work of"agriculture,rural areas and rural people"in the new era.It is the logical starting point of implementing rural vitalization strategy in the new era to clarify“who will revitalize the rural areas”.As a peasant with subjectivity,the dual presence of body and mind is a necessary condition to give full play to his enthusiasm,initiative and creativity.However,the“three rural”status of smallholder dispersion,rural disorder and farmers‘passive has led to the weakening of farmers‘main ability,identity and rights,dispelled the main meaning of farmers,and created the predicament of rural vitalization.However,the existing practice in rural areas,the achievements in rural development and the Party’s leadership of the work of“three rural”provide experience for stimulating farmers‘subjectivity,realistic support and organizational guarantee.Therefore,we must adhere to the party‘s overall leadership of rural work,cultivate new types of professional farmers,construct comprehensive autonomous organizations,promote institutional innovation,integrate the pattern of“the strategy of orientation-improving ability-strengthening identification-adding power”to reshape farmers‘subjectivity and revitalize the rural areas in the new era.
作者
刘碧
王国敏
LIU Bi;WANG guomin(Marxism School,Sichuan University,Chengdu,Sichuan 610065)
出处
《探索》
CSSCI
北大核心
2019年第5期116-123,共8页
Probe
基金
国家社会科学基金项目“中国特色社会主义‘新三农’协同发展研究”(15BKS038),项目负责人:王国敏
国家社会科学基金青年项目“中国特色社会主义经济绿色治理的机制、路径与政策研究”(16CKS015),项目负责人:翟坤周
关键词
乡村振兴
农民
主体性
农民主体性
rural vitalization
peasant
subjectivity
farmers‘subjectivity
