摘要
目的了解儿童家长预防接种知识知晓率、预防接种依从性及其影响因素,为开展有效的预防接种知识宣传和行为干预提供理论依据。方法采用多阶段分层随机抽样方法,对陕西省渭南市临渭区300名0~2周岁儿童家长进行入户问卷调查。结果儿童家长预防接种知识回答准确率77.87%,总体知晓率60.00%;儿童家长对预防接种的态度人均得分(20.57±2.10)分,得分率82.95%;预防接种行为评分人均(24.18±1.96)分,得分率86.37%。预防接种知识知晓率越高,预防接种态度及依从性越好;预防接种知识知晓率母亲>父亲>其他人群(χ^2=28.429,P<0.01),文化程度越高知晓率越高(χ^2=39.703,P<0.01);儿童家长对疫苗接种安全关注度较高。结论特定人群预防接种知识知晓率有待提高,宣传方式应注重针对性和多样性;疫苗接种安全知识宣传力度应加大。
Objective To assess the awareness rate of vaccination knowledge,vaccination compliance and its influencing factors among children’s guardians,and to provide theoretical basis for effective knowledge publicity and behavioral intervention.Methods A multi-staged random sampling method was used to investigate 300 children’s guardians with 0-2 years old child in Linwei District,Weinan,Shaanxi.Results The accuracy of the knowledge of vaccination for children’s guardians was 77.87% and overall awareness rate was 60.00%.The average score of guardians’ attitudes toward vaccination was(20.57 ±2.10)(scoring rate 82.95%),and the average score of preventive vaccination behavior was(24.18±1.96)(scoring rate 86.37%).The higher awareness rate of vaccination knowledge,the better the attitude and compliance of vaccination.The awareness rates of vaccination knowledge were followed as mother>father>other people(χ^2 = 28.429,P<0.01),And the higher the education level was,the higher the awareness of vaccination was(χ^2 =39.703,P<0.01). Child guardians had higher concerning about the safety of vaccination.Conclusion The awareness rate of vaccination for specific population needs to be improved,and the publicity should be focused on the pertinence and diversity.The publicity of safety knowledge of vaccination should be increased.
作者
胡伟军
刘晓宇
马钰
曾云
HU Wei-jun;LIU Xiao-yu;MA Yu;ZENG Yun(Shaanxi Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Xi'an 710054,China)
出处
《中国健康教育》
北大核心
2019年第8期711-715,共5页
Chinese Journal of Health Education
关键词
预防接种
知信行
家长课堂
Vaccination
Knowledge,attitude,and behavior
Mother classroom
