摘要
外来物种入侵是当今全球面临的世界性难题,也是近年来我国呈日益严峻化趋势的生态安全难题,本质上,它是人与自然的冲突在物种引入领域的反映。从生态哲学来看,外来物种入侵防范不足有其深刻的认识根源,即机械论的自然观、极端人类中心主义价值观、征服自然的环境伦理观、盲目乐观主义的科技观。走出对外来物种入侵问题防范不足的认识误区,应当确立马克思、恩格斯的生态自然观,汲取东西方生态哲学理论的合理内核,践行新时代社会主义生态文明观,从而为有效破解外来物种入侵难题,促进生态安全和生态文明建设提供理论支持。
In essence,alien species invasion is a reflection of the conflict between man and nature in the field of species introduction.From the perspective of ecological philosophy,the lack of prevention of alien species invasion has its profound roots,namely the mechanistic view of nature,the extreme anthropocentrism value,the environmental ethics of conquering nature,and the blind optimistic view of science and technology.To avoid this misunderstanding we should establish Marx and Engels’ecological view of nature,draw on the reasonable core of Eastern and Western ecological philosophy theories,and practise the socialist ecological civilization view in the new age,thus providing theoretical support for addressing the issue of alien species invasion efficiently and promoting ecological security and ecological civilization construction.
作者
符建伟
王建明
FU Jianwei;WANG Jianming(School of Marxism,Suzhou University of Science and Technology,Suzhou 215009,China)
出处
《常熟理工学院学报》
2019年第6期32-36,62,共6页
Journal of Changshu Institute of Technology
关键词
外来物种入侵
生态哲学
认识根源
生态安全
alien species invasion
ecological philosophy
understanding roots
ecological security
