摘要
目的分析健康体检者生活习惯对骨密度测量结果的影响。方法选取2015年7月至2016年8月江苏大学附属医院健康体检者4172例行骨密度测量,分别记录性别、年龄、生活习惯、体重等。将体检者按照生活习惯分为喝牛奶组696例、抽烟组695例、喝浓咖啡组1377例、喝酒组1404例,对比男女年龄、身高等与各个部位的骨密度Pearson相关系数,生活习惯的不同对各个部位骨密度的影响。结果身高、体重等与各个骨密度形成正相关(R=0.158~0.515,P<0.05),年龄与各个部位的骨密度形成负相关(R=-0.426^-0.411,P<0.01),且女性相关性比男生高;是否有喝牛奶、抽烟、喝浓咖啡、喝酒习惯的比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论在健康体检中应用骨密度测量可分析得出,身高、体重及不良生活方式等都是影响骨密度的关键原因,应该提前预防以避免骨质疏松,提高生活质量。
Objective To analyze the influence of living habits on bone mineral density(BMD)in healthy people.Methods BMD was measured in 4172 health examinees from July 2015 to August 2016 in the Affiliated Hospital of Jiangsu University.Gender,age,living habits and body weight were recorded.The physical examinees were divided into 696 cases of drinking milk group,695 cases of smoking group,1377 cases of drinking espresso group and 1404 cases of drinking group.The influence of height and Pearson correlation coefficient of BMD and different living habits on BMD of different sites were analyzed.Results Height and weight were positively correlated with bone mineral density(R=0.158~0.515,P<0.05).Age was negatively correlated with bone mineral density(R=-0.426^-0.411,P<0.01),and the correlation between women and boys was higher than that of boys.There were significant differences in drinking milk,smoking,strong coffee and alcohol habits(P<0.05).Conclusion Height,weight and bad lifestyle are the key factors affecting BMD,which should be prevented in advance so as to avoid osteoporosis and improve the quality of life.
作者
汤妍
TANG Yan(Health Management Center of Affiliated Hospital of Jiangsu University,Zhenjiang,Jiangsu 212000,China)
出处
《大医生》
2019年第11期165-166,共2页
Doctor
关键词
骨密度
健康体检
应用效果
bone mineral density
health examination
application effect
