摘要
目的探讨负性认知加工偏向、情绪调节方式与高原军人抑郁情绪的关系。方法采用负性认知加工偏向问卷(negative cognitive processing bias questionnaire,NCPBQ)、军人情绪调节方式量表(armymen’s emotion regulation types questionnaire,AERTQ)和流调中心抑郁自评量表(center for epidemiologic studies depression scale,CES-D)对3 522名在海拔1 100~5 231 m驻训的高原军人进行现场调查,对数据进行描述性分析、χ~2检验、相关分析、回归分析以及Bootstrap法检验中介效应,构建结构方程模型。结果①高原军人的抑郁情绪发生率为29.2%;②高原军人抑郁情绪与负性认知加工偏向4个因子、认知重视、行为抑制均呈显著正相关(r=0.230~0.588,P<0.01);③负性认知加工偏向和军人情绪调节方式均可独立预测高原军人抑郁情绪,解释率分别为37.8%和30.9%;④多重中介效应模型显示,认知重视在负性认知加工偏向对高原军人抑郁情绪的影响中起中介作用。结论负性认知加工偏向和消极情绪调节方式是高原军人抑郁情绪发生的危险因素,降低高负性认知加工偏向军人的认知重视使用频率,有助于减少高原军人的抑郁情绪发生率。
Objective To investigate the association of negative cognitive processing bias and emotion regulation types with depressive emotions in military personnel stationed in high-altitude areas. Methods Negative Cognitive Processing Bias Questionnaire(NCPBQ), Armymen’s Emotion Regulation Types Questionnaire(AERTQ) and Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale(CES-D) were adopted to survey 3 522 soldiers serving in areas at attitudes ranging from 1 100 m to 5 231 m. Descriptive, correlation and regression analyses, Chi-square test, and mediating effect test with Bootstrap method of the data were carried out, and a structural equation model was constructed. Results The prevalence rate of depressive emotions was 29.2% among the surveyed participants. The occurrence of depressive emotions was positively correlated with the 4 factors of negative cognitive processing bias(attention, memory, interpretation, and contemplation), cognitive focus, and behavior restraint(r=0.230-0.588, P<0.01). Negative cognitive processing bias and the emotion regulation types could independently explain the variance of depressive emotion in the military personnel with explanation rates of 37.8% and 30.9%, respectively. Multiple mediation modeling showed that cognitive focus mediated the effect of negative cognitive processing bias on depressive emotions. Conclusion Negative cognitive processing bias and negative emotion regulation styles are risk factors for depressive emotions in military personnel stationed in high-altitude areas. Reducing the cognitive focus in individuals with high negative cognitive processing bias can help to reduce the incidence of depressive emotion in the military personnel.
作者
程晓彤
王佳
徐慧敏
赵梦雪
冯正直
CHENG Xiaotong;WANG Jia;XU Huimin;ZHAO Mengxue;FENG Zhengzhi(Graduate School,Army Medical University(Third Military Medical University),Chongqing,400038,China;Department of Developmental Psychology of Armyman,Army Medical University(Third Military Medical University),Chongqing,400038,China;Department of Military Psychology,Army Medical University(Third Military Medical University),Chongqing,400038,China;Faculty of Medical Psychology,Army Medical University(Third Military Medical University),Chongqing,400038,China)
出处
《第三军医大学学报》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2019年第22期2246-2252,共7页
Journal of Third Military Medical University
基金
全军后勤科研重大课题子课题(AWS17J014)
军事心理青年创新基金(KY2018102)~~
关键词
负性认知加工偏向
情绪调节方式
抑郁情绪
高原
军人
negative cognitive processing bias
emotion regulation style
depressive emotion
high altitude
military personnel
