摘要
针对花生和葵瓜子人工剥壳效率低,以及国内市场上剥壳机存在的自动化与智能化不足的问题,课题组设计了基于Arduino和齿辊齿板结构的花生和葵瓜子剥壳机。介绍了花生和葵瓜子剥壳及分离的设计原理:采用了基于重力引导的直线型模块布局方式;设计了基于红外传感器的可控入料模块;设计了基于双齿啮合剪力剥壳的剥壳模块;采用了齿辊与齿板之间相互配合的一轴多用的设计;设计了风力分离模块。实物样机结构紧凑,运行结果表明设计可行性强,自动化程度高。
In order to solve the problems of low efficiency of artificial peeling of peanut and sunflower seeds and insufficient automation and intelligence of sheller in the domestic market.A sheller for peanut and sunflower seeds based on Arduino and toothed roll and toothed plate structure was designed by the research group.The design principle of shell and separation of peanut and sunflower seeds was introduced.Linear module layout based on gravity guidance was adopted.A controllable feeding module based on infrared sensor was designed.A shell stripping module based on double tooth meshing shear was designed.The multi-purpose design of one axis was adopted,and the wind separation module was designed.An approach for separation was discussed by using wind force to sieve.The result shows that the design is feasible and the automation is high.
作者
张星语
陈维刚
王鹤澄
潘慧娟
陈逸山
王紫阳
马新玲
ZHANG Xingyu;CHEN Weigang;WANG Hecheng;PAN Huijuan;HEN Yishan;WANG Ziyang;MA Xinling(School of Mechanical and Power Engineering,East China University of Science and Technology,Shanghai 200237,China)
出处
《轻工机械》
CAS
2019年第6期12-15,20,共5页
Light Industry Machinery
基金
国家级大学生创新创业训练计划项目(201910251059)
关键词
剥壳机
剪力剥壳
齿辊
齿板
可控入料模块
双齿啮合
sheller
shear shelling method
tooth roll
tooth plate
controllable feeding module
double tooth meshing
