摘要
目的研究快速康复外科护理在膝关节置换术后深静脉血栓(DVT)形成的预防效果。方法自我院2018年2月—2019年2月间收治的膝关节置换术患者中选取78例进行本次研究,随机平均分两组,各39例,其中参照组患者接受传统常规护理,研究组患者则接受快速康复外科护理,对比两种护理干预方式在膝关节置换术后DVT形成的预防效果。结果研究组的DVT发生率5.13%低于参照组的28.21%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);研究组的护理满意度97.44%高于参照组的76.92%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);研究组的疼痛评分低于参照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);研究组的住院时间短于参照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论快速康复外科护理在膝关节置换术后DVT形成中具有较好的效果,能够有效减少DVT的发生,改善患者症状,提升护理满意度。
Objective To study the preventive effect of rapid rehabilitation surgical nursing on deep venous thrombosis(DVT)after knee replacement.Methods 78 patients with knee arthroplasty admitted to our hospital from February 2018 to February 2019 were randomly divided into two groups with an average of 39 cases each.The control group received conventional nursing while the study group received fast rehabilitation surgical nursing.The preventive effect of the two nursing intervention methods on DVT formation after knee arthroplasty was compared.Results The incidence of DVT in the study group was 5.13% lower than 28.21%in the reference group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05);the nursing satisfaction in the study group was 97.44% higher than 76.92% in the reference group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05);the pain score in the study group was lower than that in the reference group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05);the length of stay in the study group was shorter than that in the reference group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Rapid rehabilitation surgery nursing has a good effect in the formation of DVT after knee arthroplasty.It can effectively reduce the occurrence of DVT,improve the symptoms of patients,and improve nursing satisfaction.
作者
黄俊梅
HUANG Junmei(The Second Ward of Orthopedics Department,The First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical College,Bengbu Anhui 233000,China)
出处
《中国卫生标准管理》
2019年第21期161-163,共3页
China Health Standard Management
关键词
快速康复外科
膝关节置换术
DVT
术后
护理
预防
疼痛
rapid rehabilitation surgery
knee replacement
DVT
postoperative care
prevention
pain
