摘要
本文基于中国典型的轨道交通装备制造企业专利引用数据,以技术重叠作为门限变量构建非线性动态门限模型,将"能力-治理"视角下度中心性与结构洞作用关系纳入对技术能力影响的研究框架中,探讨网络结构演化对技术能力的影响机理及作用方式。研究表明:能力观视角下,企业更倾向通过能力获利及互补性专业化知识实现核心能力竞争优势。网络结构受技术重叠影响对核心技术能力呈倒U型影响关系,且存在显著三重门限效应;治理观视角下,企业倾向通过动态组织化惯例修正核心能力刚性及治理信息过载。网络结构受技术重叠三重门限影响对非核心技术能力具有负向阻碍作用。研究旨在为战略性新兴企业技术能力发展研究提供借鉴和实证参考。
Based on patent citation data of typical rail transit equipment manufacturing enterprises in China,the paper constructs a nonlinear dynamic threshold model with technical overlap as a threshold variable.Through the competence-governance perspective,the relationship between degree centrality and structural hole are incorporating into the research framework of the impact on technological capability,and exploring the mechanism and mode of action of network structure evolution on technological capability.The result show that,in the case of ability view,enterprises are more inclined to achieve core competence competitive advantage through profitability and complementary specialized knowledge.Under the influence of technology overlap,the network structure has an inverted U-shaped influence on the core technological capacity,and has significant three-weight threshold effect.In the case of governance view,the enterprises are more inclined to correct the rigidity of core competence and control information overload through dynamic organizational inertia.The network structure is influenced by the triple threshold variables of technology overlap,which has a negative effect on the non-core technological capacity.The research aims to provide theoretical and empirical references for the research on technological capacity development of strategic emerging enterprises.
作者
王卓
王宏起
李玥
Wang Zhuo;Wang Hongqi;Li Yue(School of Economics and Management,Harbin University of Science and Technology,Harbin 150080,China;School of Economics and Management,Qiqihar University,Qiqihar 161000,China)
出处
《中国科技论坛》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第1期88-95,106,共9页
Forum on Science and Technology in China
基金
国家自然科学青年基金项目“创新生态系统下区域战略性新兴产业创新链与服务链融合机理、模式与协同机制研究”(71704036)
国家自然科学基金项目“区域科技资源共享平台生态化演进机理、集成服务模式与管理方法研究”(71473062)
教育部人文社科青年基金项目“产业联盟创新生态系统的协同创新机制与激励政策研究”(16YJC630061)
关键词
能力-治理模型
网络结构
技术能力
技术重叠
Competence-governance model
Network structure
Technological capability
Technical overlap
