摘要
为贵州省兴仁市及类似区域充分利用农作物秸秆资源提供理论依据,通过查看相关统计资料和实地调研等方式,对贵州省兴仁市农作物秸秆综合利用情况进行分析。结果表明:2011—2018年贵州省兴仁市各类农作物产量总体呈缓慢上升趋势;2018年秸秆可收集资源量为25.93万t;中稻和一季晚稻、玉米和薏苡是农作物秸秆资源的主要来源;五料化利用总量为20.70万t,综合利用率为79.83%。当前秸秆综合利用存在的主要问题为农户秸秆综合利用积极性不高、企业产业化程度低及政府对农作物秸秆综合利用工作重视程度不够等。建议通过培育新型经营主体及推动机械化农业来补齐劳动力不足的缺口,充分利用农业龙头企业的带动作用加强农户、秸秆利用企业及合作社对秸秆利用技术的培训,以提高秸秆的综合利用率。
The comprehensive utilization status of crop straw resources in Xingren City,Guizhou was analyzed by consulting related statistical data and field survey methods to provide the theoretical basis for full utilization of crop straw resources in Xingren City and the similar areas in Guizhou.Result:Total crop yield shows a slow rising trend in Xingren City from 2011 to 2018 and total collectable straw quantity is up to 0.2593 million t in 2018.The main source of crop straw resources includes middle-season rice,singe cropping late rice,maize and coix.Total 0.207 million t crop straw resources are comprehensively utilized by five utilization patterns and the comprehensive utilization rate of crop straw resources is 79.83%in 2018.The main existing problems in straw comprehensive utilization include low farmer households’initiative,low level of industrialization and insufficient governmental emphasis degree.The suggestions of fostering new management entities,promoting mechanized agriculture,fully utilizing the leading role of agricultural leading enterprises and strengthening straw utilization technical training of farm households,enterprises and cooperatives are proposed to increase comprehensive utilization rate of crop straw.
作者
王璐
严如江
WANG Lu;YAN Rujiang(Xingren Bureau of Agriculture and Rural Affairs,Xingren,Guizhou 562300,China)
出处
《贵州农业科学》
CAS
2019年第12期134-137,共4页
Guizhou Agricultural Sciences
关键词
农作物
秸秆资源
综合利用
兴仁
贵州
crop
straw resource
comprehensive utilization
Xingren
Guizhou
