摘要
西安南郊集中发现了4座唐代壁画墓,时间跨度为初唐至晚唐。为了解这些唐墓壁画的黄色颜料类型,通过偏光显微分析、拉曼光谱、扫描电镜能谱及X射线衍射分析确定颜料成分。结果显示:初唐、盛唐、中唐三处壁画黄色颜料为土黄,一处晚唐壁画黄色颜料为钒铅矿。钒铅矿颜料的应用是继西安理工大曲江西汉墓、西安唐代韩休墓壁画中发现的又一使用实例,该颜料至晚唐仍有使用,为研究钒铅矿颜料在西安地区唐墓壁画中的应用历史研究提供重要补充依据。同时结合文献调查,推测所使用的黄色颜料可能均为就地取材。
Four Tang Dynasty tombs with mural paintings have been excavated in southern suburbs of Xi’an. These tombs date from the early to the late Tang Dynasty. In order to identify the composition and discuss the history of application of yellow pigments used for these mural paintings, polarizing microscopy, Raman spectrometry, scanning electron microscopy-energy dispersive spectrometry(SEM-EDS) and X-ray diffraction(XRD) analysis were carried out. Results of the analysis show that yellow pigments used for the three mural paintings from the early to the middle Tang Dynasty are goethite, while that for a late Tang Dynasty mural painting is vanadinite, which is the first case of its use in the late Tang Dynasty ever found(before, uses of vanadinite were found only in mural paintings of a Western Han Dynasty tomb and the tomb of Han Xiu of the flourishing Tang period). The finding of vanadinite as a yellow pigment could be an important supplement to evidence for studying the history of application of vanadinite in mural paintings in Xi’an. In addition, according to a survey of relevant literature, the pigments in this paper were supposed to have been obtained from local sources.
作者
郭瑞
赵凤燕
冯健
杨文宗
王佳
夏寅
GUO Rui;ZHAO Fengyan;FENG Jian;YANG Wenzong;WANG Jia;XIA Yin(Xi’an Institute of Archaeology and Conservation on Cultural Heritage,Xi’an 710068,China;Shaanxi Research Base of Wall Painting Conservation and Restoration(Shaanxi History Museum),Xi’an 710061,China;Key Scientific Research Base of Ancient Polychrome Pottery Conservation(Emperor Qinshihuang’s Mausoleum Site Museum),State Administration for Cultural Heritage,Xi’an 710600,China)
出处
《文物保护与考古科学》
北大核心
2019年第6期62-71,共10页
Sciences of Conservation and Archaeology
基金
陕西省文物局文保项目资助(陕文物函[2017]076号)
关键词
唐墓壁画
黄色颜料
钒铅矿
土黄
Tang Dynasty mural paintings
Yellow pigments
Vanadinite
Goethite
