摘要
内侧副韧带(MCL)是膝关节内侧维持关节稳定性的最主要韧带,其功能与前交叉韧带(ACL)具有协同作用,共同维持膝关节的稳定性。MCL损伤是膝关节最常见的韧带损伤,其损伤后将对ACL生物力学产生影响,同时增加了ACL损伤的风险。研究MCL损伤后对ACL生物力学的影响可以更加深入理解MCL在维持膝关节稳定性中的重要性,为临床治疗提供更多理论支持。笔者对近年来MCL的解剖、功能、生物力学、损伤后对ACL生物力学的影响及治疗现状进行综述。
The medial collateral ligament(MCL)is the primary ligament for maintaining the medial stability of the knee joint.Its function is synergistic with the anterior cruciate ligament(ACL)to maintain the stability of the knee joint.The MCL is commonly injured ligament in the knee joint,which will affect the biomechanics of the ACL and increase the risk of ACL injury.Studying the effect of MCL injury on the biomechanics of the ACL can further understand the importance of the MCL in maintaining knee stability and provide more theory for clinical treatment.In this paper,the anatomy,function,biomechanics,treatment of the MCL and the effect on the biomechanics of the ACL after injury are reviewed.
作者
黄勇
常崇斐
苏帆
李阔阔
陈斐
陆伟
王大平
朱伟民
HUANG Yong;CHANG Chong-fei;SU Fan;LI Kuo-kuo;CHEN Fei;LU Wei;WANG Da-pingli;ZHU Wei-min(Shenzhen University,Guangdong Shenzhen 518000;The First Affiliated Hospital of Shenzhen University,Guangdong Shenzhen 518000;Shenzhen Sport Medicine Engineering Laboratory,Guangdong Shenzhen 518000;Shenzhen Tissue Engineering Laboratory,Guangdong Shenzhen 518000)
出处
《深圳中西医结合杂志》
2020年第1期194-196,共3页
Shenzhen Journal of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine
基金
国家自然科学基金面上项目资助课题(81672234)
广东省科技计划项目资助课题(2015A020212001)
深圳市科技计划项目资助课题(GJHZ20180416164801042,GCZX2015043017241191,JCYJ20160226192924528)
深圳市卫计委项目资助课题(201606018)
深圳市第二人民医院临床研究项目(20173357201814)
关键词
膝关节损伤
内侧副韧带
前交叉韧带
生物力学
Knee joint injury
Medial collateral ligament
Anterior cruciate ligament
Biomechanics
