摘要
目的探讨中山市户籍居民伤害死亡特征,提出科学的伤害预防控制建议。方法选取中山市人口死亡信息登记管理系统中2014—2018年2136例伤害死亡户籍居民个案,分性别和年龄及伤害类型分析死亡率、死因顺位和变化趋势。结果2014—2018年中山市户籍居民平均伤害死亡率为25.62/10万,呈逐年增加趋势(P<0.01);伤害死因前5位依次为机动车交通事故(34.23%)、意外跌落(30.97%)、自杀(16.16%)、溺水(9.27%)、意外中毒(4.40%),共占伤害死亡总数的95.03%。男性的首位伤害死因是机动车交通事故,女性则为意外跌落。0~14岁儿童的首位伤害死因是溺水,15~64岁中青年是机动车交通事故,65岁及以上老年人则为意外跌落。结论伤害防控应根据性别、年龄和伤害特点选取针对性和具体化的措施。
Objective To explore the level and characteristics of injury death among Zhongshan residents,and to provide scientific basis for injury prevention and control.Methods 2136 injuries deaths cases of Zhongshan residents from 2014 to 2018 were selected,and analysis of death rate and cause of death were carried out according to different genders,age groups and injury types.Results From 2014 to 2018,the average injury mortality rate of Zhongshan residents was 25.62/100000.The injury mortality rate showed an increasing trend year by year(P<0.01).The top five causes of injury deaths were motor vehicle traffic accidents(34.23%),accidental falls(30.97%),suicide(16.16%),drowning(9.27%)and accidental poisoning(4.4%),accounting for 95.03%of all injury deaths.The first cause of death of male injuries was motor vehicle accidents,while for female accidental fall.The first death cause of children aged 0~14 was drowning,aged 15~64 motor vehicle traffic accident,and aged 65 and above accidental fall.Conclusion Comprehensive prevention and control measures should be taken according to the characteristics of gender,age and injury.
作者
黄莉莉
蔡志成
李映来
张瀚中
林海
HUANG Lili;CAI Zhicheng;LI Yinglai(Zhongshan Center of Disease Contral and Prevention,Zhongshan,Guangdong,528403,China)
出处
《中国社会医学杂志》
2020年第1期92-96,共5页
Chinese Journal of Social Medicine
基金
中山市科技计划项目(2018B1060)
关键词
伤害
死因
死亡率
Injury
Cause of death
Mortality
