摘要
暗网犯罪近年来在我国不断发生。暗网具备重大法益侵害性和犯罪工具性两大性质,已达到我国社会无法容忍的地步。为了保护我国公民个人法益和社会公共法益不受暗网犯罪的侵害,可借鉴德国刑法学中“敌人刑法”理论,对暗网采取彻底取缔的态度。但我国《刑法》中的既定规制方式却无法有效地规制暗网,可通过运用刑法基本原理而提出相应的修法原则,据此增设规制暗网行为的5个新罪名,并以具体的法条表述明确清晰地划定应受规制的暗网核心行为,排除不应被规制的暗网边缘行为,许可国家机关依法使用暗网,以此从根源上防范暗网犯罪在我国继续发生,有效保障我国公民个人利益、社会公共利益和网络的安全。
In recent years,dark web crimes are constantly identified in China.The dark web has two properties,namely harming the important legal interests and the criminal instrument,which are intolerable in our society.In order to protect the personal legal interests of the Chinese citizens and the social public legal interests from the harm of the dark web,the theory of“criminal law towards enemy”in German criminal law is used for reference and the dark web should be completely forbidden.However,the present Criminal Law in China cannot be applied to regulate and punish the dark web effectively.Some relevant principles of revising are proposed by using the basic theory of the criminal law,five new crimes should be added to regulate the dark web conducts,and specific descriptions should be used to define the core conducts about the dark web which are deserved to be regulated and punished,and the board-line conducts about the dark web which are not deserved to be regulated should be excluded.The government should be entitled to use the dark web legally.In this way,the crimes related to the dark web can be fundamentally prevented and the personal legal interests of the Chinese citizens,the social public legal interests as well as the web safety can be protected effectively.
作者
王德政
WANG De-zheng(School of Law,Sichuan Normal University,Chengdu 610068,China)
出处
《南通大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第2期101-108,共8页
Journal of Nantong University:Social Sciences Edition
基金
教育部人文社会科学研究青年项目“刑法目的解释研究”(18YJC820057)
