摘要
小农户参与农业全产业链是"实现小农户和现代农业发展有机衔接"的有效途径。本文基于山东省339户小农户的入户调查数据,采用选择实验法,建立混合Logit模型分析了小农户参与农业全产业链的选择偏好和偏好异质性来源。研究结果表明:相对于与龙头企业合作,小农户更愿意通过加入农民专业合作社参与农业全产业链,而且稳定紧密的利益联结机制、提供生产技术和市场信息服务及补贴政策会显著提高小农户的参与效用。研究也表明:小农户参与农业全产业链的选择偏好存在异质性,异质性偏好主要来源于小农户的兼业程度、家庭年纯收入和收入在村中所处水平三个因素。小农户兼业程度越低、年纯收入越低、收入在村中所处水平越低,越偏好参与农业全产业链经营。
Small farmers’participation in the whole agricultural industrial chain is an effective way to realize the organic link between small farmers and modern agricultural development.Based on the household survey data collected from 339 small farmers in Shandong Province,this article uses the choice experiment method to establish a mixed Logit model and analyzes the selection preference and sources of preference heterogeneity of small farmers’participation in the whole agricultural industrial chain.The results show that,compared with the cooperation with leading enterprises,small farmers are more willing to participate in the whole agricultural industrial chain by joining farmers’specialized cooperatives.Moreover,stable and close interest linkage mechanism,provision of production technology and market information services,and subsidy policies will significantly improve famers’participation effectiveness.In addition,there is heterogeneity in the preferences of small farmers to participate in the agricultural industrial chain.The heterogeneity mainly comes from three factors:the degree of concurrent employment of small farmers,the annual household income and the level of their income in the village.Specifically,the lower the degree of concurrent employment,the lower the annual net income,and the lower the income level in the village,the more likely it is that they would prefer to participate in the whole agricultural industrial chain.
作者
韩喜艳
刘伟
高志峰
Han Xiyan;Liu Wei;Gao Zhifeng
出处
《中国农村观察》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第2期81-99,共19页
China Rural Survey
基金
山东省社会科学规划研究项目“乡村振兴战略背景下小农户参与农业全产业链的偏好和路径选择”（项目编号：19CJJJ30）的资助
关键词
小农户
农业全产业链
参与偏好
选择实验
Small Farmer
Agricultural Industrial Chain
Participation Preference
Choice Experiment
