摘要
在新型传染病引起突发重大公共卫生事件中,依法实施限制人身自由的强制措施,确保隔离措施有效落实,是控制疫情的重要手段。我国传染病防治法中关于限制人身自由的隔离措施包括隔离治疗、医学观察和一般隔离措施,并赋予医疗机构和公安机关强制执行权。其他对人的预防控制措施包括对人员的检疫、身体检查、传染病调查、疫情信息收集、居家隔离,也应当具有强制力。基层群众性自治组织协助行政机关开展疫情防控采取上述防控措施时,属于行政应急性原则下的特殊被授权组织。错误实施疫情防控行政强制措施的行为且情节严重的,应当受到刑法处罚。上述措施应当逐步规范化,纳入应急行政的法治轨道。
In the event of major public health emergencies caused by new infectious diseases,it is an important method to take compulsory measures to restrict personal freedom according to laws and to ensure the effective implementation of isolation measures so as to control the epidemic situation.According to the law of the People's Republic of China on the prevention and control of infectious diseases,the isolation measures for restricting personal freedom include isolation treatment,medical observation and general isolation measures and it also grants medical services and police organs the right of enforcement.Other measures for disease prevention and human control should also be compulsory,which include quarantine,physical examination,investigation of infectious diseases,collection of epidemic information and isolation at home.First-line public autonomous organizations are specially authorized organizations according to the administrative emergency principle in assisting the administrative organs to carry out epidemic prevention and control and take the above preventive measures.Whoever wrongly implements the administrative compulsory measures for epidemic prevention and control and the circumstances are serious shall be punished in accordance with criminal law.The above measures should be standardized gradually and brought into the legal track of emergency administration.
作者
姜伟
Jiang Wei(Branch 1 of Shanghai People’s Procuratorate,Shanghai 200052,China)
出处
《上海公安学院学报》
2020年第1期42-48,共7页
Journal of Shanghai Police College
关键词
传染病防控
行政强制
隔离治疗
Prevention and Control of Infectious Diseases
Compulsory Measure
Isolation Treatment
