摘要
目的:探讨新型冠状病毒肺炎(COVID-19)疫情期间医学观察隔离人员心理因素变化特点,为早期心理指导、干预该群体提供依据。方法:选取40例隔离人员,38例未隔离人员,采用广泛性焦虑量表(GAD-7)以及PHQ-9抑郁症筛查量表评价其心理状态。将2组心理因素进行对比分析。结果:2组在焦虑程度分级方面有统计学意义(P<0.05),抑郁程度分级差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);在“控制担忧”“难以放松”“无法静坐”3项中,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);但观察组其余各项指标均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),多项有显著统计学意义(P<0.01)。2组兴趣、睡眠、疲劳、食欲、专注力、行动力调查评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);但观察组在心情、挫败感、自伤意念的总评分显著高于对照组,2组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:隔离人员相比未隔离人员存在较多的负性情绪,主要表现为对自身及家人身体状况不确定的焦虑、紧张情绪。
Objective:To explore the psychological change factors in quarantined personnel during the outbreak of Corona Virus Disease 2019(COVID-19),and to provide basis for the early psychological guidance and intervention.Methods:A total of forty isolated individuals and 38 unisolated individuals were selected,and their general mental anxiety was evaluated by the Generalized Anxiety Scale(GAD-7)and PHQ-9 Depression Screening Scale.The psychological factors of the two groups were compared and analyzed.Results:There was statistical significance in the level of anxiety(P<0.05),and no significant difference in the level of depression(P>0.05)between the two groups.There were no significant differences in the three items of"worrying control","relaxing difficulty",and"unable to sit still"(P>0.05);however,the other indicators in the observation group were higher than those in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05),and most of them were very statistically significant(P<0.01).There were no significant differences in the scores of the two groups on interest,sleep,fatigue,appetite,concentration,and mobility(P>0.05);but the overall scores of mood,frustration,and self-injury in the observation group were significantly higher than those in the control group,there were statistically significant differences between the two groups(P<0.05).Conclusion:Compared with un-isolated individuals,the isolated individuals have more negative emotions,which are mainly manifested as anxiety and nervousness about the physical condition of themselves and their families.
作者
董人齐
周霞
焦小楠
郭炳杉
孙立平
王芹
DONG Renqi;ZHOU Xia;JIAO Xiaonan;GUO Bingshan;SUN Liping;WANG Qin(Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Jinan,Shandong 250014,China;The Second Affiliated Hospital,Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Jinan,Shandong 250001,China)
出处
《康复学报》
CSCD
2020年第1期7-10,共4页
Rehabilitation Medicine
基金
国家重点研发计划项目(2018YFC1706005)。
关键词
新型冠状病毒肺炎
医学隔离
焦虑
抑郁
Corona Virus Disease 2019
medical isolation
anxiety
depression
