摘要
目的了解新型冠状病毒肺炎(corona virus disease 19,COVID-19)流行期间,医务人员与普通群众对其的认知、防护措施及心理状态分析。方法采用问卷调查的方式了解医务人员与普通群众对COVID-19的认识程度及疫情期间的防护措施,采用Zung氏焦虑自评量表(SAS)和抑郁自评量表(SDS),评估疫情期间医务人员与普通群众的焦虑、抑郁差异。结果医务人员与普通群众对COVID-19的流行疫区、易感染人群、传播途径的认识率无显著差异(P>0.05),普通群众对新型冠状病毒的潜伏期、临床表现的认识率明显低于医务人员,在疫情期间,两组人员在减少外出活动、佩戴口罩的防护措施无统计学差异(P>0.05),在室内消毒、手消毒、室内通风,医生的行为比率要高于普通群众(P<0.05)。普通群众SAS评分(51.23±1.24)(焦虑症状),SDS评分(54.15±2.41)(抑郁症状),医务人员SAS评分(32.34±2.12)(无焦虑症状),SDS评分(34.41±1.95)(无抑郁症状)。结论进一步提高普通群众对COVID-19的认知,加强防护措施,改善普通群众的焦虑状态。
Objective To understand the cognition,protective measures and psychological status of medical staff and the general public during the epidemic of novel coronavirus disease 19(COVID-19).Methods Questionnaire survey was used to understand the medical staff and the general public’s awareness of COVID-19 and the protective measures during the epidemic.The Zung’s Self-rating Anxiety Scale(SAS)and Self-Depression Rating Scale(SDS)were used to evaluatedifferences of anxiety and depression between medical staff and the general public during the epidemic.Results There was no statistical difference in the awareness rates of medical personnel and the general public COVID-19 in the epidemic area,the vulnerable groups,and the routes of transmission(P>0.05).The general public’s awareness of the incubation period and clinical manifestations of COVID-19 is significantly lower than that of medical staff.During the epidemic period,there were no statistical differences between the two groups in reducing out-going activities and wearing protective masks(P>0.05),and the behavioral ratio of doctors in indoor disinfection,hand disinfection and indoor ventilation was higher than that of the general public(P<0.05).The general public’SAS score was 51.23±1.24(anxiety symptoms),SDS score was 54.15±2.41(depressive symptoms),medical staff’SAS score was 32.34±2.12(no anxiety symptoms),and SDS score was 34.41±1.95(no depression symptoms).Conclusion It is need to further increase the general public’s awareness of COVID-19,strengthen protective measures,and reduce the general anxiety state.
作者
薛谦
陈红菊
XUE Qian;CHEN Hongju(Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery,Leshan People’s Hospital,Leshan Sichuan 614100,China)
出处
《临床研究》
2020年第4期36-37,共2页
Clinical Research
