摘要
宋元时期随着航海实践的空前发展,海洋地理空间认知中“九州—四海”的“天下”格局的知识框架逐步被航海实践突破和“遗忘”,在海洋地理认知上抽象的“海”向具象的“洋”的转变,海洋被以多种方式划分和命名为不同的“洋”。宋元对“洋”的划分和命名仍表现为区域性知识,但其基于航海实践的知识生成路径奠定了不同朝代、不同国家形成共同海洋知识和海洋观念的逻辑基础。在中国接受和融入世界共同海洋知识和海洋观念的过程中,宋元海洋实践的空前发展开启了具有重要转折意义的新阶段。
With the unprecedented development of navigation practice, the knowledge framework that "Tianxia"("天下", world) consists of "Jiuzhou"("九州", land)-"Sihai"("四海", four oceans) was gradually broken and forgotten by navigation practice in Song and Yuan Dynasties. The marine geospatial cognition changed from abstract "Hai"("海") to concrete "Yang"("洋"). "Hai" was divided and named different " Yang" in various ways. Division and naming of these " Yang" were still regional knowledge.However, knowledge of " Yang" generated in navigation practice, which laid a logical foundation for different dynasties and countries to form common marine knowledge and concept. In the process of China accepting and integrating into common marine knowledge and concept of the world, the unprecedented development of ocean practice in the Song and Yuan Dynasties opened a turning stage.
出处
《学术月刊》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第3期155-166,184,共13页
Academic Monthly
关键词
宋元
洋
海洋知识
转折
Song and Yuan Dynasties
“Hai”“Yang”
marine knowledge
transition
