摘要
影响汉语话语标记功能表达的形式因素有三个:(1)话语标记的话语分布;(2)话语标记在语境中可有的同现成分;(3)话语标记自身在表达过程中的音律特征。其中,话语分布对于话语标记功能表达的影响比较直观也比较薄弱;同现成分通常对话语标记的功能表达发挥特定的辅助性作用;话语标记自身的音律特征对其功能表达的影响最为直接、敏感;上述三个形式因素对话语标记功能表达的影响既有个性特征又相互联系。上述三个形式因素既可以作为特定话语标记功能表达考察的不同视角,也可以作为分别确定同一话语标记不同表达功能类型的语言形式特征。
In this paper, I believe that there are three main form factors affecting the function of Chinese discourse markers. Firstly, the distribution position of the discourse marker;secondly, the co-occurrence component of the discourse marker in the context;thirdly, the phonological feature of the discourse marker in the expression process. The influence of discourse distribution position on the expression of discourse markers is relatively intuitive and weak;the co-occurrence components usually play a specific auxiliary role in the functional expression of discourse markers;the phonological features of discourse markers directly affect the functional expression. The three form factors are both individual and interrelated. The above three formal factors can be used as different perspectives for research specific discourse markers, or as linguistic features for determining the different types of expressions of the same discourse marker.
作者
郑贵友
ZHENG Gui-you(Faculty of Humanities and Social Science,Beijing Language and Culture University,Beijing 100083)
出处
《汉语学习》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第2期17-27,共11页
Chinese Language Learning
基金
2017年度北京语言大学重大基础研究项目“语用学视角下的汉语话语标记研究”(项目编号:17ZDJ05)
2018年度北京市社会科学基金项目“语用学视角下的汉语口语格式研究”(项目编号:18YYB011)的子成果。
关键词
话语标记
功能表达
形式因素
discourse markers
function expression
formal factors
