摘要
因盆腔解剖结构的特殊性,妇科术后下肢肌间静脉血栓极易形成,血栓形成后可游走扩散继而发生致死性肺栓塞,或机化后遗留血栓后遗症,严重威胁患者生命健康及生活质量.如何早期评估、早期诊断显得尤为重要.本文就妇科术后下肢肌间静脉血栓形成的早期诊断做一概述,主要从高危因素、危险评估量表的应用、临床表现、辅助检查等方面进行简要分析.
Due to the particularity of pelvic anatomical structure,intermuscular venous thrombosis of lower extremity is very easy to form after gynecologic surgery.After thrombosis,it can migrate and diffuse,leading to fatal pulmonary embolism or sequelae of thrombosis after organization.Seriously,it will threaten patients"health and quality of life.How to evaluate and diagnose early is especially vital.In this article,the early diagnosis of intermuscular venous thrombosis of lower extremity after gynecologic surgerv was summarized.Mainly from the aspects of high risk factors,application of risk assessment scale,clinical manifestations,auxiliary examination and so on.,it was briefly analyzed.
作者
刘芹
周超
张英姿
Liu Qin;Zhou Chao;Zhang Yingzi(Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology,the Affiliated Hospital of Birizhou Medical University,Binzhou,Shandong 256603,China)
出处
《中国基层医药》
CAS
2020年第6期766-768,共3页
Chinese Journal of Primary Medicine and Pharmacy
关键词
静脉血栓形成
下肢
妇科外科手术
诊断
Venous thrombosis
Lower extremity
Gynecologic surgical procedures
Diagnosis
