摘要
目的:调查老年慢性心力衰竭(Chronic Heart Failure,CHF)患者自我管理的现状并分析其影响因素。方法:采用随机整群抽样方法,对华东、华西、华南、华北、华中5区域的16个省、直辖市、自治区的102所医院的6124名老年CHF患者进行问卷调查。结果:老年CHF患者自我管理总分为49.00(43.00,54.00)分,得分率为61.25%,处于中等偏下水平。不同年龄、民族、文化程度等对患者自我管理有影响(P<0.05)。结论:老年CHF患者自我管理处于中等偏下水平,并受不同年龄、民族、文化程度等因素影响,护理人员应根据不同患者的特点,制订系统化、个性化的老年CHF患者自我管理教育方案。
Objective:To investigate the status quo and analyze influencing factors of self-management behaviors in elderly patients with Chronic Heart Failure(CHF).Methods:Random cluster sampling was used in 102 hospitals in five regions of East China,West China,South China,North China and Central China to recruit 6,124 elderly CHF patients to finish a survey on self-management behaviors.Results:The average score for self-management behaviors among elderly CHF patients was 49.00(43.00,54.00).The score rate,which was achieved by dividing the median score by the full score and multiplying 100%,was 61.25%.It was at the lower-middle level.Factors such as age,ethnicity and educational level affected patients’self-management behaviors(P<0.05).Conclusion:The self-management behaviors of elderly CHF patients is at the lower middle level.It is affected by age,ethnicity and educational level.Nursing staff should take the characteristics of patients into account when developing systematic and individualized self-management education programs for elderly CHF patients.
作者
李涤凡
尹德荣
黄文伶
杨益鹏
戴付敏
姚红梅
兰红霞
彭幼清
LI Difan;YIN Derong;HUANG Wenling;YANG Yipeng;DAI Fumin;YAO Hongmei;LAN Hongxia;PENG Youqing(Tongji University School of Medicine,Shanghai,200092,China)
出处
《中国护理管理》
CSCD
北大核心
2020年第3期360-366,共7页
Chinese Nursing Management
基金
国家自然科学基金面上项目(71473178)
上海市浦东新区卫生局卫生行业科研项目(PW2013E-1)。
关键词
心力衰竭
老年人
自我管理
影响因素
heart failure
elderly
self-management
influencing factors
