摘要
华北地区地下水超采问题由来已久,长期过量开采地下水给华北地区尤其是京津冀水资源安全带来重大威胁,开展地下水超采治理意义重大。针对华北地区严重的地下水超采问题,首先从水量、水位、影响范围等角度分析了地下水超采现状与形成的原因,剖析了地下水超采引发的资源枯竭、生态与地质环境损害等一系列突出问题,然后总结了近年来国家开展的南水北调受水区压采、河北地下水超采综合治理三年试点、河湖地下水回补等地下水超采治理相关的重大举措,梳理了各项举措采取的具体超采治理措施和目前取得的治理成效,介绍了下一步华北地区地下水超采治理的战略对策和主要措施,最后结合超采治理工作实践,分析了目前华北地区地下水超采治理中面临的若干突出问题,并提出了相关思考与对策建议,为今后地下水超采治理与管理提供参考。
Groundwater overexploitation has vast importance in the North China Plain.The long-term overexploitation of groundwater has brought a great threat to the water resources security of North China,especially Beijing,Tianjin and Hebei.This paper firstly analyzed the status and reasons for groundwater overexploitation in terms of groundwater volume,groundwater level and over-draft area,and the related problems including resources,ecology and geology.Then several groundwater overexploitation actions were introduced and summarized and preliminary results were achieved.Moreover,strategic countermeasures and main measures for groundwater overexploitation in North China were introduced.Finally,some crucial questions were discussed about groundwater overexploitation based on the author′s practical work.In addition,some suggestions and rationale were proposed for the restoration based on crucial questions.
作者
陈飞
丁跃元
李原园
李溦
唐世南
于丽丽
刘昀竺
羊艳
李佳
张妍
CHEN Fei;DING Yueyuan;LI Yuanyuan;LI Wei;TANG Shinan;YU Lili;LIU Yunzhu;YANG Yan;LI Jia;ZHANG Yan(Water Resources and Hydropower Planning and Design General Institute,Beijing 100120,China;Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou 450000,China;Bureau of South to North Water Transfer of Planning,Designing and Management,Beijing 100038,China)
出处
《南水北调与水利科技（中英文）》
CAS
北大核心
2020年第2期191-198,共8页
South-to-North Water Transfers and Water Science & Technology
基金
国家重点研发计划项目(2018YFC0406505)。
关键词
地下水
超采治理
华北地区
南水北调
回补
ground water restoration
North Plain
South-to-North Water Transfer
recharge
