摘要
目的:探讨导致宫内死胎的病因,分析其临床特征,提出减少死胎的预防措施。方法:对笔者所在医院2017年1月-2019年7月收治的120例死胎病例资料进行回顾性分析,包括孕妇年龄、产检情况、死胎病因、终止妊娠方法等。结果:死胎发生率为1.13%。死胎病因:脐带因素28例,孕妇因素18例,胎儿因素10例,羊水量异常7例,胎盘因素3例,病因不明34例,两种及以上高危因素20例。阴道分娩 114 例,剖宫产6例。结论:普及孕期健康教育,规范产前检查,加强高危孕产妇的管理和监护,积极治疗原发病和妊娠合并症,尽早采取措施预防死胎的发生。
Objective:To investigate the etiology of intrauterine stillbirth,analyze its clinical features,and put forward preventive measures to reduce stillbirth.Method:A retrospective analysis was conducted on 120 cases of stillbirths in our hospital from January 2017 to July 2019,including the age of pregnant women,prenatal examination,sex of stillbirth,etiology and methods of termination of pregnancy.Result:The incidence of stillbirth was 1.13%.The causes of stillbirth were as follows:28 cases of umbilical cord factor,18 cases of pregnant women factors,10 cases of fetal factors,7 cases of abnormal amniotic fluid,3 cases of placental factors,34 cases of unknown cause,20 cases of two and more high-risk factors.There were 114 cases of vaginal delivery and 6 cases of caesarean section.Conclusion:We should popularize health education during pregnancy,standardizing prenatal examination,strengthening management of high-risk pregnant women,actively treating primary diseases and pregnancy complications,providing early measures to prevent the occurrence of stillbirth.
作者
王晴
WANG Qing(The First Affiliated Hospital of Wannan Medical College,Yijishan Hospital,Wuhu 241000,China)
出处
《中外医学研究》
2020年第10期49-51,共3页
CHINESE AND FOREIGN MEDICAL RESEARCH
关键词
死胎
病因
高危因素
预防措施
Stillbirth
Causes
High risk factors
Preventive measure
