摘要
目的了解当前医学本科生参与科研的基本情况并分析其影响因素,为提高本科生的科研素养以及临床教学提供理论依据。方法通过问卷调查法随机抽取华中科技大学医学相关专业部分本科生进行统计、分析,以及回顾性调查、分析2008—2015年本科生论文发表情况。结果约2/3的学生在本科阶段未接触过科研活动,而1/3学生表示在本科阶段有过相关科研经历,在团队中担任一般角色较多,参与度不够高,投入时间有限,且本科生参与科研过程困难较多、科研资源有限、成果不显著等问题突出。结论科研对于医学相关专业本科生学习能力的提高具有重要意义,为改善本科生科研兴趣低、科研能力弱等科研现状,应着力培养学生创新能力、改革教学模式、加强宣传力度、完善导师制度,增强本科生的综合科研水平及科研素养,培养更多的医学科研人才。
Objective To understand the basic situation of current undergraduates'particip-ation in scientific research and analyze the influencing factors,as well as give theoretical reference to undergraduates'scientific literacy and clinical teaching.Methods Undergraduate students from Huazhong University of Science and Technology were randomly selected by questionnaire survey,and their situation of publishing papers from 2008 to 2015 was statistically and retrospectively an-alyzed.Results Nearly 2/3 of students did not participate in scientific research activities during their undergraduate studies.1/3 of students expressed that they had relevant scientific research ex-perience in the undergraduate stage,but mostly took general role in the team,and faced probl-ems including low participation and limited time input.Besides,students met more difficulties in participating in the scientific research process,had limited scientific research resources,and made non-significant accomplishment.Conclusion Scientific research is of great importance to the im-provement of learning ability of medical undergraduates.In order to improve the current situation of scientific research of undergraduate students like low interest and weak ability of scientific res-earch,it is necessary to cultivate students'creative ability,reform the teaching mode,strengthen the propaganda,complete the tutor system,enhance the undergraduate comprehensive scientific research level and scientific research quality to cultivate more medical scientific research talents.
作者
杨盛力
汪朦朦
范丽
彭妙
侯凌志
黎国清
丁卉
林子阳
伍钢
胡建莉
Yang Shengli;Wang Mengmeng;Fan Li;Peng Miao;Hou Lingzhi;Li Guoqing;Ding Hui;Lin Ziyang;Wu Gang;Hu Jianli(Tongji Medical College,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Cancer Center,Af filiated Union Hospital,Wuhan 430022;Tongji Medical College,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Division of Gastroenterology,Af filiated Liyuan Hospital,Wuhan 430077;Tongji Medical College,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,The First Clinical College,Wuhan 430022,China)
出处
《中国医学教育技术》
2020年第3期303-307,332,共6页
China Medical Education Technology
关键词
医学本科生
科研素养
调查分析
Medical undergraduates
Scientific literacy
Research and analysis
