摘要
人工智能技术在司法裁判中被广泛运用,但各国有不同的态度和做法,因其不仅存在技术困境,也可能带来现实风险,包括冲击公正价值、影响公民权利、削弱审判权独占原则和与法官独立审判原则发生冲突等,需予规制。基于维护法的基本价值、保障公民基本权利、遵循司法裁判基本原理的立场,需妥善处理公正价值与效率价值、"工具理性"与人类福祉、开放理念与审慎态度、裁判方式创新与司法体制改革等四组关系。应当明确人工智能技术的定位和适用范围,加强对当事人诉讼权利的保障,适度分离司法裁判工作与人工智能产业,调整法官考核评价机制,从而实现人工智能技术在司法裁判中的规范运用。
While Artificial Intelligence(AI)technology has been widely applied in adjudication process,countries have different attitudes and practices.Because of AI technology has not only technical limits but also potential risks,including challenging the value of fairness,affecting civil rights,weakening the principle of exclusive jurisdiction,and conflicting with the principles of independent trial by judges,etc.,the application of AI technology in adjudication process needs to be regulated.Based on the grounds of maintaining basic values of the law,protecting the fundamental rights of citizens,and adhering to the principles of adjudication process,it is necessary to properly handle four groups of relations:fairness and efficiency,"instrumental rationality"and human welfare,open mind and prudent attitude,and innovation in adjudication methods and reform of judicial system.To achieve the legitimate application of AI technology in adjudication process,it is crucial to clarify the orientation and applicability scope of AI technology,strengthen the protection of litigation rights of the parties,appropriately separate the adjudication activities and the AI industry,and adjust the judge’s assessment and evaluation mechanism.
出处
《中外法学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第3期755-777,共23页
Peking University Law Journal
基金
2019年度国家社会科学基金青年项目“个人信息保护视域下的刑事诉讼领域被遗忘权研究”(项目批准号:19CFX032)的阶段性成果。
关键词
人工智能技术
司法裁判
风险
规制
Artificial Intelligence Technology
Adjudication Process
Risks
Regulation
