摘要
当今中国正处于城市化调速提质、经济结构深度调整的特殊历史时期,随之而来的是深刻的社会转型。在人口流动频繁、城市空间重构与户籍制度造成的二元分割客观存在的社会大背景下,研究居民生活垃圾分类行为将有助于从新的视角增进对这一现象的理解和把握。在新的历史时期,社区已成为城市居民生活的主要场域,也成为其表达价值观、态度和采取相应行为的重要载体。在全球化、市场化和城市化的共同作用下,中国城市社区面临快速的转型和重构。传统的街坊和单位社区开始瓦解,商品房、保障房等新型社区大量涌现,城市居住空间分异加剧,同时也带来了社区同质化、基层社会管理缺位、邻里关系淡薄、社区感丧失等问题。北京市的生活垃圾分类活动多以社区为单位,触及每位居民的私人生活方式,因此,社区融合程度将不可避免地对其产生影响。本文采用计划行为理论(TBP)作为分析框架,从心理学、社会学和组织行为学的视角探讨了社区融合如何影响社区居民的生活垃圾分类行为。研究发现:社区融合程度可以从社区认同、社区参与和社区支持三个维度来考察,而社区融合的程度则通过信任态度、环境责任感、垃圾分类效能感为完全中介对居民的生活垃圾分类行为产生影响。同时,这三个中介变量与垃圾分类行为之间的关系受到该社区垃圾分类设施与服务体系完善程度的影响。本研究整合了多个学科领域对垃圾分类行为的研究成果,丰富了垃圾分类行为的前因研究,有助于推动对垃圾分类行为产生机制的整体认知。
Nowadays,China is undergoing a profound social transformation.Exploring the mechanism of citizen s waste sorting behavior in light of the unique social background featured by industrialization,population shift,restraints of traditional household registration system,and reconstruction of city space will provide valuable insights into this issue.During the special historical period,communities not only work as the vital space for citizens’life,but also become the important stage for residents to express their values and attitudes as well as promoting corresponding actions.Under the combined effects of globalization,marketization and urbanization,Chinese city communities are confronting drastic transformation and reconstruction.Traditional communities based on neighborhoods or working places have disintegrated,new types of communities consisting of commercial properties and indemnificatory apartments have sprung up,which contribute to the booming differentiation of urban living spaces.At the same time,it has also brought about community homogeneity,lack of grass-roots social management,weak neighborhood relations and loss of community sense.Domestic waste sorting in Beijing is also community-based,which suggests that being“assimilated”by the community inevitably affects the residents’waste sorting behaviors.On the basis of the TPB theory and embedded with new findings in the fields of psychology and sociology,this paper constructs a comprehensive framework to explain how community assimilation affects citizen’s domestic waste sorting behaviors.It has found that three dimensions of community assimilation-community identification,community participation and community support have significant positive influence on domestic waste sorting behaviors using trust attitude,environment responsibility and efficacy of waste sorting as mediators.In addition,community waste sorting facilities and services work as moderators between trust attitude,environmental responsibility,efficacy of waste sorting and domestic waste sorting behaviors.The relationship between trust attitude,environmental responsibility and domestic waste sorting behaviors appear to be insignificant in the group of the worst conditions of waste sorting facilities and services.
作者
廖茂林
LIAO Mao-lin(Institute for Urban and Environmental Studies,Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing 100028,China;Thinktank for Eco-civilization Studies,Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing 100028,China)
出处
《中国人口·资源与环境》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2020年第5期118-126,共9页
China Population,Resources and Environment
基金
北京市自然科学基金面上项目“京津冀地区经济与生态协同发展视角下的创新政策研究”(批准号:9202004)
财政部国际财经中心年度项目“京津冀地区经济高质量发展研究”(批准号:20191210)。
关键词
社会转型
社区融合
生活垃圾分类行为
计划行为理论
信任态度
环境责任感
垃圾分类效能
social transformation
community assimilation
domestic waste sorting behavior
theory of planned behavior
trust
environment responsibility
efficacy of domestic waste sorting behavior
