摘要
目的探讨减压球放松疗法在焦虑患者拔牙中的应用效果。方法选取2018年4月~2019年4月我院收治的68例拔牙的牙科焦虑患者作为研究对象,采用随机数字表法将其分为对照组和观察组,每组各34例。对照组患者采用钳夹拔牙法,实行常规牙科护理,观察组患者在对照组基础上采用减压球放松护理。比较两组患者的改良牙科焦虑评估量表(MDAS)和临床行为分级量表(FRANKL)评分,比较两组患者护理前后的收缩压(SBP)、舒张压(DBP)、心率(HR)以及不良反应总发生率。结果两组患者护理前的MDAS评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。观察组患者护理后的MDAS评分低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),且观察组患者护理后的FRANKL评分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组患者护理前后的SBP、DBP、HR比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。观察组患者的不良反应总发生率(11.76%)低于对照组(2.94%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论减压球放松疗法能减轻牙科焦虑患者的焦虑症状,促进其主动配合治疗,降低不良反应发生率,值得临床推广应用。
Objective To explore the effect of decompression ball relaxation therapy on tooth extraction in anxious patients.Methods A total of 68 patients with dental anxiety who had tooth extraction from April 2018 to April 2019 in our hospital were selected as the research objects,and they were divided into control group and observation group by random number table method,34 cases in each group.The control group adopted jaw extraction and routine dental care,and the observation group used a decompression ball relaxation nursing method based on the control group.The modified dental anxiety assessment scale(MDAS)and clinical behavior rating scale(FRANKL)scores of the two groups of patients before and after systolic blood pressure(SBP),diastolic blood pressure(DBP),heart rate(HR),and adverse reactions rate were compared.Results There were no significant differences in MDAS scores between the two groups of patients before nursing(P>0.05).The MDAS score of the observation group after nursing was lower than that in the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05),and the FRANKL scale score of the observation group after nursing was higher than that in the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The SBP,DBP,HR scores of the two groups of patients before and after nursing were compared,and the differences were not statistically significant(P>0.05).The incidence of adverse reactions in the observation group(11.76%)was lower than that in the control group(2.94%),the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Decompression ball relaxation therapy can reduce the anxiety level of patients with dental anxiety,promote their active cooperative treatment,reduce the incidence of adverse reactions,and are worthy of clinical application.
作者
蹇爱
JIAN Ai(Stomatology Center,Xiangya Hospital,Central South University,Hu′nan Province,Changsha 410008,China)
出处
《中国当代医药》
2020年第16期155-157,164,共4页
China Modern Medicine
关键词
减压球放松疗法
牙科焦虑
牙科焦虑评估量表
临床行为分级量表
Decompression bulb relaxation therapy
Dental anxiety
Dental anxiety assessment scale
Clinical behavior rating scale
