摘要
目的探究甲状腺癌患者对健康知识了解详情和需求,同时提出合理健康教育方案。方法随机抽取本院2017年11月—2019年5月期间收治的122例甲状腺癌患者为研究对象,通过本院自制的调查问卷对其进行调查,分析和掌握患者对健康知识了解详情和具体需求,同时根据其特点提出合理的健康宣教方式。结果患者对疾病和生活习惯的联系、定期入院复诊的重要性、临床治疗对疾病的控制详情、具体治疗方案和疗效、疾病临床特征以及疾病详细信息等甲状腺癌相关知识不了解率分别为50.00%、51.64%、72.95%、74.59%、77.87%、8.19%;健康教育内容需求评分较高,需求占比全部高于40%;患者对不同的健康教育形式有着不同的需求,其中需求最高的为护患会议交流,占比98.36%,其次为微信科普知识,占比96.72%,之后依次为播放视频和音频(94.26%)、创建专题讲座(93.44%)、个体指导(91.80%)、电话随访(83.60%)、相同疾病患者经验介绍(80.32%)、宣传栏和宣传册(63.90%)。结论甲状腺癌患者对健康知识了解较少且需求较大,因此可对患者采取多元化健康知识教育方案,满足不同患者的需求,进而增加患者对疾病的重视程度,有利于患者树立治疗信心、提升其生活质量。
Objective To explore the health knowledge of thyroid cancer patients to understand the details and needs,and put forward a reasonable health education program.Methods 122 patients with thyroid cancer admitted to our hospital from November 2017 to May 2019 were randomly selected as the research objects.Through the questionnaire made by our hospital,we investigated the patients,analyzed and mastered the patients'understanding details and specific needs of health knowledge,and proposed reasonable health education methods according to their characteristics.Results The rates of patients'ignorance about thyroid cancer related knowledge,such as the relationship between disease and lifestyle,the importance of regular admission to hospital,the control details of the disease in clinical treatment,the specific treatment plan and effect,the clinical characteristics of the disease and the detailed information of the disease,were 50.00%,51.64%,72.95%,74.59%,77.87%and 8.19%,respectively.The score of demand for health education content was high,accounting for more than 40%of the total demand.Patients with different forms of health education had different needs,one of the highest requirements for meeting communication,nurses and patients accounted for 98.36%,followed by WeChat popular science knowledge,accounted for 96.72%,followed by after playing video and audio(94.26%),creating a seminar(93.44%),individual guidance(91.80%),telephone follow-up(83.60%),experience introduction(80.32%),patients with the same disease,publicity column and brochure(63.90%).Conclusion Patients with thyroid cancer have less knowledge of health knowledge and need more health knowledge.Therefore,we may take diversified health knowledge education programs to meet the needs of different patients,and then increase the attention of patients to the disease,which is conducive to the patients to establish treatment confidence and improve their quality of life.
作者
曾彬
ZENG Bin(Department of Ultrasound,Guangzhou First People's Hospital,Guangzhou 510180,China)
出处
《广州医药》
2020年第3期107-110,共4页
Guangzhou Medical Journal
关键词
甲状腺癌
健康教育
知识认知
需求
Thyroid cancer
Health education
Knowledge and cognition
Needs
