摘要
Twin-field quantum key distribution(TF-QKD)is a disruptive innovation which is able to overcome the rate-distance limit of QKD without trusted relays.Since the proposal of the first TF-QKD protocol,theoretical and experimental breakthroughs have been made to enhance its ability.However,there still exist some practical issues waiting for settlement.In this paper,we examine the performances of asymmetric TF-QKD protocol with unstable light sources and limited data sizes.The statistical fluctuations of the parameters are estimated employing Azuma’s inequality.Through numerical simulations,we compare the secret key rates of the asymmetric TF-QKD protocol with different data sizes and variant intensity fluctuation magnitudes.Our results demonstrate that both statistical and intensity fluctuations have significant impacts on the performance of asymmetric TF-QKD.
作者
Shao-Fu He
Yang Wang
Jia-Ji Li
Wan-Su Bao
何少甫;汪洋;李家骥;鲍皖苏(Henan Key Laboratory of Quantum Information and Cryptography,SSF IEU,Zhengzhou,Henan 450001,China;Synergetic Innovation Center of Quantum Information and Quantum Physics,University of Science and Technology of China,Hefei,Anhui 230026,China)
基金
supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(61675235,61605248 and 61505261)
National Key Research and Development Program of China(2016YFA0302600)。
