摘要
目的分析阆中市1997-2018年麻疹流行特征,为制定针对性的防控措施提供科学依据。方法采用描述流行病学方法,分析1997-2018年报告麻疹疫情资料。结果 1997-2018年阆中市共报告麻疹476例,年均发病率为2.51/10万,无死亡病例,发病高峰集中在3-5月计213例(44.75%)。病例年龄≥15岁占41.18%,<1岁儿童占5.46%。2009-2018年病例中疫苗接种史无及不详者占73.58%。结论阆中市应继续做好适龄儿童麻疹常规免疫和查漏补种,高度重视15岁以上成人和8月龄以下儿童麻疹疫情的控制,做好麻疹疫情监测,医院感染控制和健康教育工作。
Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of measles in Langzhong city from 1997 to 2018,and to provide a scientific evidence for the control and elimination of measles.Methods Descriptive methods were used to analyze confirmed measles cases during 1997-2018.Results A total of 476 cases were reported in Langzhong from 1997 to 2018,and the average annual incidence rate was 2.51/105,and there’s no death cases.The peak time of incidence was March to May,and the number of cases was 213(44.75%).The majority group of age of the reported cases were≥15 years old,the ratio was 41.18%,the group of age<1 years old was accounted for 5.46%.During 2009-2018,about 73.58%cases had no records of measles vaccination or unclear vaccination history.Conclusion The comprehensive prevention and control of measles should be strengthened in Langzhong city,which should be including high coverage of measles vaccination and timely vaccination among eligible age children,and early detection and early response of measles cases should be enhance,do well with surveillance,the hospital infection should be controlled and the health education should be strengthen.
作者
曹妍
蒲奎
盛凌
李杨
侯仕茂
CAO Yan;PU Kui;SHENG Ling;LI Yang;HOU Shimao(Langzhong Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Langzhong City 637455,Sichuan Province,China)
出处
《预防医学情报杂志》
CAS
2020年第6期734-739,共6页
Journal of Preventive Medicine Information
关键词
麻疹
流行特征
麻疹疫苗
measles
epidemiological characteristic
measles vaccination
