摘要
农地确权旨在通过促进土地流转、扩大经营规模,从而提高农地产出。运用工具变量法和中介效应模型将农地细碎化纳入农户生产行为分析框架,对农地确权与农地产出的内在机理进行实证分析,研究发现:农地确权对农地产出具有显著正向影响,农地确权能够有效提高农地产出;农地确权可以促进农地流转,减轻农地细碎化程度来提高农地产出;农地确权能有效提高农户平均地块和最大地块的面积,从而提高农地产出。由此,要大力推进土地整治与“互换并地”,通过促进农地流转、增加平均地块和单块地块面积等方式,降低土地细碎化程度,并适当保留村集体经济组织的农地调整权和监督权,引导农户积极参与土地整理及高标准农田建设,逐步完善确权成果应用的政策体系和操作办法。
The confirmation of farmland property rights aims to increase the farmland output by facilitating land circulation and expanding operation scale.This article conducts an empirical analysis of the internal mechanism of farmland confirmation and farmland output through the analysis framework of farmers'production behavior,in which the fragmentation of agricultural land is integrated by using instrumental variable method and the intermediary effect mode.The research found that:(1)The confirmation has a significant positive effect on the output,which is,remarkably increasing the yield;(2)The confirmation can ease the fragmentation by activating land circulation,ultimately increasing the output of farmland;(3)The confirmation can notably increase the average plot area and the maximum plot area of farmers,thereby increasing the output of farmland.And therefore,it is necessary to vigorously promote land remediation and“exchange and merge of land”,reduce the degree of land fragmentation by promoting the circulation of agricultural land as well as increasing the area of average plots and single plots,properly retain village collective economic organizations'rights of adjusting and supervising agricultural land,guide farmers to actively participate in land consolidation and high-standard farmland construction and gradually perfect the policy system and operation methods for the application of confirmation results.
作者
高强
孙光林
GAO Qiang;SUN Guang-lin
出处
《湖北大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第4期137-146,F0003,共11页
Journal of Hubei University(Philosophy and Social Science)
基金
国家自然科学基金项目“农地确权对农户生产行为的影响机理与对策研究”(71703077)。
